Why do youth vape? Youth uptake of ECs has occurred in the context of youth-targeted marketing, social media promotion of ECs, and peer influences. A study of US high school seniors identified three main motivations to vape: taste and entertainment (63%), experimentation (29%), and to replace CCs (7%) [ 22 ].
Full Answer
Why people should stop vaping?
· Lured by flavors. When it comes to why teens themselves say they vape, many of their reasons have a social connection. In the 2019 National Youth Tobacco Survey, middle and high school students named their top reasons for trying e-cigarettes as: Curiosity (55.3%) A friend or family member used them (30.8%)
What works to help teens quit vaping?
· Youth vaping is now a well-studied phenomenon with various physical and behavioral health risks, some of which differ from traditional smoking. Although vaping-specific treatments remain underdeveloped, pediatricians and other youth clinicians can apply the lessons of recent research to counsel youth and their families and prevent long-term ...
How does vaping affect teens, vaping and mental health?
Youth vaping, smoking & nicotine use. Why vaping is an important issue. Young people who use e-cigarettes are more likely to start smoking cigarettes than their peers who do not vape. On top of that, e-cigarette use among young people, many of whom were not smokers in the first place, has skyrocketed in recent years and remains at epidemic levels.
Why vaping is dangerous for teens?
These are all cancer-causing agents as well (CATCH, 2020). If you vape, you are at risk for lung issues such as asthma and bronchitis and can have severe cases of these infections (Cho & Paik, 2016; Stalgaitis et al., 2020). For example, most youth e-cigarette users at 13 different Utah hospitals had to be moved to the intensive care unit (ICU ...
Why do students use e-cigarettes?
The report found that, among students who used e-cigarettes in 2016, the most common reasons were: Because a friend or family member used them (39 percent) The availability of flavors, such as mint, candy, fruit or chocolate (31 percent) The belief that e-cigarettes are less harmful than other forms of tobacco, such as cigarettes (17.1 percent)
How can we prevent e-cigarette use?
In the meantime, the surgeon general recommends continued efforts to prevent and reduce e-cigarette use among youth and young adults, such as incorporating e-cigarettes into smoke-free indoor air policies, restricting access to e-cigarettes in retail environments and establishing specific package requirements like minimum pack sizes and health warnings.
What is the most common tobacco product used in high school?
E-cigarettes were the most common type of tobacco product used among U.S. middle and high school students in 2016. Why are youth using these products in the first place?
When will the FDA regulate e-cigarettes?
That’s why Truth Initiative® is pushing the FDA to reconsider its decision to delay fully regulating e-cigarettes until 2022 and calling on the administration to fully regulate e-cigarettes soon.
Is e-cigarettes harmful?
The belief that e-cigarettes are less harmful than other forms of tobacco, such as cigarettes (17.1 percent) That almost a third of students — 31 percent — reported the availability of flavors as a reason they used e-cigarettes is no surprise considering tobacco companies market flavored products to attract youth and young adults. ...
Can e-cigarettes be addictive?
The 2016 surgeon general's report on e-cigarette use among youth and young adults concluded that e-cigarettes have the potential to be addictive to some users, and that early nicotine addiction can harm brain development and alter nerve cell functioning. Other research shows that e-cigarette use increases the risk of ever using combustible tobacco ...
Is vaping a public health concern?
Youth vaping and using e-cigarettes is a public health concern. After a year of decline, vaping prevalence among teens increased in 2017. The rise in youth vaping and using e-cigarettes is a public health concern for several reasons.
Why do teens vape?
Many teenagers vape because they believe the habit is less harmful than smoking. According to a media report, Public Health England holds the view that vaping is less harmful than traditional smoking by up to 95%. Such revelations have led to increased vaping trends among teenagers.
Why are teens investing in vaping devices?
Such teens are investing in vaping devices that enable them to use different types of e-liquids hoping to quit smoking someday.
What is vaping in 2020?
Last Updated on March 3, 2020. Vaping is a practice of inhaling and exhaling vapor that is produced by an electronic cigarette after heating an e-juice or e- liquid. People have used electronic cigarettes for over a decade now. However, vaping rates have increased over recent years. Teenagers are particularly attracted to vaping.
What is juuling in vaping?
Such revelations have led to increased vaping trends among teenagers. In the United States, for instance, Juuling is a popular trend among students. This entails the use of a small device, known as a Juul, to vape. The device has a size similar to that of a USB stick.
What are the flavors of e-juice?
Some of the available e-juice flavors include candy, mint, chocolate, and fruit. It’s therefore, not surprising that teenagers perceive flavored e-juice as a more appealing product than tobacco products that are not flavored. The federal law prohibits the use of flavors in traditional cigarettes, except menthol.
Why do kids vape in grade 6?
This survey revealed that most students from grade 6 to 12 that said they had vaped did so because they had seen a family member or friend do so. This is understandable because most children copy what their parents or loved ones do.
Is vaping harmful to teenagers?
But, though some teenagers are using the best mods believing they are less harmful than traditional cigarettes, they are not completely harmless. Low-Cost of Vaping Devices. Some teenagers are vaping because of the low cost of vaping devices. Traditional cigarettes are expensive for most teenagers.
What is an EC vape?
ECs are also known as E-cigs and vape pens and are a type of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). E-liquids may contain a combination of propylene glycol or glycerin bases, flavoring compounds, nicotine, and/or other psychoactive substances such as cannabis derivates. EC design has evolved from single-use devices that resembled CCs, to rechargeable and refillable “vape pens,” to increasingly personalizable modular products (“pod mods”) [19]. Pod mod devices, initially marketed by JUUL Labs, Inc. and now sold by numerous vaping brands, have become particularly popular among youth. These devices were designed and marketed for their ability to deliver nicotine faster than competing ENDS [13] and can deliver particularly high levels of nicotine [18, 20]. While nicotine concentration in traditional CCs is approximately 1.5–2% (1.5–2 mg/ml) ([21], as cited in [18]), the concentration of nicotine in some pod-based devices is as high as 5%, and daily use of one-quarter of a pod meets the addictive threshold of nicotine [18]. The increased use of high-dose nicotine products has raised alarm among health experts that a new generation may become addicted to nicotine [12].
How is EC use influenced by youth?
Youth EC use is also influenced by the attitudes and behaviors of others around them toward CC use. In Europe, EC use rates have correlated with city-level CC use rates [4]. Peer influence is important [31]. Parent CC use is a risk factor for youth EC use, and parents’ attitudes around EC use influence adolescent use [32]. Certain family systems may have difficulty setting appropriate limits on adolescent access to and use of ECs: In one study, adolescents with divorced parents were 51% more likely to use ECs than those with married parents [33].
How does nicotine affect the brain?
Nicotine affects the neural pathways underlying pleasure and reward and may increase the brain’s long-term sensitivity to other psychoactive substances and drug-seeking behaviors throughout adulthood [51, 52]. In the USA, the surge in EC popularity happened concurrently with a loosening of cannabis regulations, and studies have found that many youth use both ECs and cannabis [3]. A recent US study using cross-sectional data from 2000 to 2019 suggests that adolescents who use cannabis have declining rates of CC use and increasing rates of EC use [53]. In a meta-analysis, the odds of current or past cannabis use were significantly higher among youth who had used ECs, with particularly strong associations among adolescents [3], whose brains are viewed as more vulnerable to addiction than older youth [54]. Three longitudinal studies suggested a temporal relationship in which EC use predates cannabis use [55–57], suggesting that addressing EC use is an important means of preventing youth cannabis use and of mitigating the adverse neuropsychological effects of cannabis [58, 59]. Additionally, another meta-analysis found EC use associated with a six-fold risk of alcohol use and binge drinking in adolescents, though most included studies were cross-sectional and did not sufficiently adjust for confounders [60].
What is the role of EC in adolescent care?
Screening, prevention, and treatment of substance use are core functions of adolescent healthcare [1]. Worldwide, youth electronic cigarette (EC) use, or vaping, has increased substantially over the past decade [2]. ECs are now often the first psychoactive substance used by youth in some settings [3], generating a surge in new research on health consequences of this trend. Adolescent use rates vary across Europe [4], and other countries [5] and clinician beliefs and practices regarding ECs vary considerably across settings [6–8].
Why do people use ECs?
In comparison, a German study found that the vast majority of German youth (aged 14–19) cited curiosity (73.1%) as their reason for EC use, followed by quitting tobacco use (14.9%) and as a complement to tobacco use (7.5%) [23]. In a systematic review of six studies among young adults in varied settings (i.e., USA, Romania, France, New Zealand, and Saudi Arabia), curiosity and EC use by friends were the primary reasons for EC initiation among non-smokers [24]. Among former and current CC users, ECs were used due to perceptions of harm reduction, to aid smoking cessation, to use in smoking-restricted areas, for lower cost compared to CCs, or for flavoring [24]. Studies in Europe and Taiwan have identified male gender, older age, and parental and peer smoking as risk factors for EC use and dual use of ECs and CCs [4, 25, 26].
Do ECs contain nicotine?
Although ECs are most associated with nicotine, they are a vehicle for substance use that may or may not contain nico tine. In a 2017 nationally representative survey among US adolescents, 25% of current EC users reported vaping only flavoring, while the rest reported vaping nicotine (45%), marijuana (13%), or both (17%) [34]. Among European adolescents who had ever used ECs, 43% reported vaping non-nicotine liquids, 37% nicotine, and 19.6% reported not knowing what they vaped [4].
Is vaping ever evolving?
To consolidate recent data concerning global epidemiology, physical and behavioral health risks, and clinical considerations, we review key facts and considerations for pediatricians based on recent studies, systematic reviews, and guidelines and recommendations. Adolescent vaping practices are ever-evolving, including during the COVID-19 pandemic [9]. To provide best practices in their care, pediatricians must be familiar with the most recent evidence on this global public health concern.
Why is vaping important?
Why vaping is an important issue. Young people who use e-cigarettes are more likely to start smoking cigarettes than their peers who do not vape. On top of that, e-cigarette use among young people, many of whom were not smokers in the first place, has skyrocketed in recent years and remains at epidemic levels.
Is nicotine in vaping harmful?
Nicotine levels in e-cigarettes are highly variable, with some reaching levels near combustible cigarettes. Nicotine is harmful to developing brains: younger users are more likely to become addicted, have more difficulty quitting and may be at higher risk for addiction to other substances in the future.
What are E-cigarettes?
E-cigarettes, including vape pens, mods, pods, and cig-a-like, have been available in the U.S. since 2006 (Chun et al., 2017). These battery-operated devices contain an e-liquid inside of a tank. When the e-liquid inside is heated by an atomizer it vaporizes into an aerosol (CATCH, 2020).
What are the E-cigarette Harms and Risks?
The e-liquid or e-juice placed inside an e-cigarette is not just flavoring. There are several harmful ingredients including the following ingredients and impacts:
Cigarettes & E-cigarettes
Currently, there is not enough information available to know if e-cigarettes help people quit smoking or not, however; we do know that the majority of youth who vape are actually starting tobacco use with vape products.
Youth Pressures
E-cigarette exposure and pressures can occur from many different places. Recognizing and knowing what pressure looks like and where it comes from can help you avoid and refuse e-cigarettes. Help keep others informed as well on the following sources of pressure:
How Do I Resist Pressure to Vape?
Say “no” assertively and with confidence. Back up your refusal with a reason for not trying e-cigarettes (use one of the reasons in this fact sheet). Don’t be afraid to add a little humor and make it something that you are comfortable saying.
Why is vaping so appealing to teenagers?
Volkow speaking: Vaping becomes very appealing for teenagers because to start with its new technologies, a gadget and some of these gadgets are actually very sleek and cool-looking so it's basically you get conditioned to the gadget.
Why is nicotine making everything more reinforcing?
Then you put in nicotine, which is going to make everything more reinforcing because nicotine is a drug that activates that dopamine neuron.
Is vaping bad for teens?
That vaping is now the way by which teenagers are getting cannabinoids into their system in a way that's actually going to have a higher purity and therefore may be associated with more even worse adverse effects.
How does vaping affect youth?
First, e-cigarettes have been linked to severe lung and heart diseases. Second, e-cigarettes with high levels of nicotine can put youth at risk for developing a nicotine addiction which subsequently hinders brain development. Third, e-cigarettes expose youth users to harmful substances, like heavy metals, and are a gateway to smoking cigarettes.
Why are e-cigarettes bad for youth?
Third, e-cigarettes expose youth users to harmful substances, like heavy metals, and are a gateway to smoking cigarettes.
How many states have banned vaping?
Several localities have already taken vaping into their own hands. For example, four states have banned vaping on school grounds, seven states have enacted or will enact a ban on flavored vaping products, and 18 states have raised the legal smoking age from 18 to 21 in the past three years.
What would happen if vaping companies banned flavored vapes?
Banning the sale of flavored e-cigarettes would have hefty implications on vaping companies since they employ thousands of small shop owners and hardware designers. Banning the legal sale of flavored vaping products would also create a robust black market for e-cigarettes. A black market for vapes could be lethal for youth who find themselves smoking from cartridges cut with cheaper substances.
How many people use Juul e-cigarettes?
surgeon general raised an alarm regarding the rise in e-cigarette use among the nation’s youth, saying it has increased “at a rate of epidemic proportions.” According to the 2019 National Youth Tobacco Survey, over 5 million youth are currently using e-cigarettes, primarily the JUUL brand, with nearly 1 million youth using the product daily. This substantial increase in teenage vaping is seriously impacting middle and high schools across America.
How old do you have to be to buy e-cigarettes?
Whether by congressional action or Trump’s executive authority, the age minimum to purchase e-cigarettes can be changed from 18 to 21. Some vaping advocates believe that youth vape because of the nicotine in e-cigarettes. While the nicotine content in e-cigarettes can get students addicted to vaping, our analysis of the 2018 National Youth Tobacco ...
How are e-cigarettes affecting schools?
E-cigarettes are causing public health and disciplinary concerns in schools nationwide. Teenagers are being hospitalized for vaping-related diseases, with at least one confirmed death. Teachers and school administrators are trying, yet failing, to prevent students from vaping in classrooms and on school campuses. Administrators are struggling to combat vaping with both punitive and restorative disciplinary measures, and students continue to vape even when facing penalties as serious as suspension. With the number of youth e-cigarette users increasing in the last decade and roughly doubling since 2017, there may be a need for new policies that could standardize an approach to combating teenage vaping and help curb the impact on students.
What are the negative effects of vaping?
Some of the most serious negative effects caused by regular nicotine intake are mood changes, anxiety, and depression.
Should vaping be banned?
Also, they should treat vaping in the same way as smoking, which means that e-cigarettes should get banned from both closed and crowded public areas. However, the best method is to let your kids know the real dangers of using these products from an early age.
Is vaping addictive?
4. Vaping is Addictive.
Do vaporizers target teens?
Companies Are Targeting Teenagers. Adults who are using vaporizers to quit smoking are not so interested in experimenting with various flavors that companies are using for better marketing. The most popular flavor for smokers is a standard tobacco leaf. However, teens are prone to trying out different things.
Can vaping be beneficial?
On the other side, while vaping can be beneficial for many people, the problem lies in the fact that there are a lot of teenagers who never smoked before, but they are now using vapes more often. Also, a lot of them never smoked regular cigarettes before.
Is vaping good for smoking?
Vaping represents an excellent way for smokers to replace cigarettes with less dangerous tobacco products. The tobacco industry is changing fast, which, as a result, has brought customers a wide selection of e-liquids that people can use instead of smoking.
Can vaping help you quit smoking?
That leads to the conclusion that vaping can be beneficial only to people who are trying to quit smoking. Img source: pexels.com.
Why do teens vape?
Parents need to understand why their teen may be drawn to vaping. Teens may take up vaping for a variety of reasons. Curiosity, kid-friendly flavors and boredom top the list, according to the Partnership for Drug Free Kids.
What percentage of teens think they are vaping?
The researchers found that 40 percent of teens who thought they were vaping nicotine-free products were actually inhaling nicotine. The researchers also found that teens who used e-cigarettes more frequently showed more nicotine in their systems. Expand.
How much nicotine is in Juul?
When JUUL hit the market in 2015, it came with a 5 percent dose of the chemical. By 2019, other e-cig and e-liquid makers competing with JUUL had ramped up their nicotine content to as high as 7 percent, according to CNN.
Why are parents filing lawsuits against e-cigarette manufacturers?
Several parents have also started filing e-cigarette lawsuits against manufacturers after their teens developed nicotine addiction.
When did Juul shut down?
The company aggressively used social media to market its e-cigs and pods until the FDA pressured JUUL to shut down its Facebook and Instagram accounts in November 2018.
How old do you have to be to vape?
People younger than 25 years old have a greater risk of brain damage from vaping.
What is the chemical in e-juice?
Harvard researchers found a chemical called diacetyl in nearly four of every five e-juice brands they tested. Diacetyl is known to cause bronchiolitis obliterans when inhaled, according to the American Lung Society. The serious and irreversible lung disease is also called popcorn lung disease. Scaring of the tiny air sacs in the lungs causes them to thicken and narrow airways. Symptoms include wheezing, coughing and difficulty breathing.
Influence by A Family Member Or Friend
Availability of Different Flavors
- The availability of different vape flavors is a major reason why teenagers vape. Unlike traditional cigarettes, e-juice comes in different flavors. They also don’t smell bad. Some of the available e-juice flavors include candy, mint, chocolate, and fruit. It’s therefore, not surprising that teenagers perceive flavored e-juice as a more appealing product than tobacco products that are not flavore…
The Belief That Vaping Is Less Harmful Than Smoking
- Many teenagers vape because they believe the habit is less harmful than smoking. According to a media report, Public Health England holds the view that vaping is less harmful than traditional smoking by up to 95%. Such revelations have led to increased vaping trends among teenagers. In the United States, for instance, Juuling is a popular trend among students. This entails the use o…
Low-Cost of Vaping Devices
- Some teenagers are vaping because of the low cost of vaping devices. Traditional cigarettes are expensive for most teenagers. That’s because they can only be used once. On the other hand, a teenager can use the best box mod vape severally. That means they don’t have to incur an expense whenever they want to vape. Today, several local and online stores sell vaping product…
Other Reasons
- In addition to these reasons, some teenagers are using the best vape mod for clouds out of curiosity. After watching videos of people use vaping devices to make vapor clouds of different shapes and sizes, some teenagers are tempted to engage in the habit. Such videos are all over social media and easily accessible to teens. What’s more, some teenagers are investing in the b…
The Bottom Line
- A teen can invest in the best box mod and start vaping for varied reasons. However, most teenagers vape because a friend or family member does so, out of curiosity, low cost of vapes and the belief that vaping is less harmful than smoking. Some teens are vaping because they want to enjoy the different flavors of e-juices. Nevertheless, no long-term study has shown that vapin…