" " What Is Really Causing Vape Illness

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what is really causing vape illness

by Chet Stoltenberg Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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In a statement issued to the media in September, Tony Abboud, executive director of the Vapor Technology Association, said, in part: "There is clear and compelling evidence that demonstrates that the illnesses are caused by unregulated, black market THC and CBD products—not regulated nicotine vapor products."

Laboratory data show that vitamin E acetate, an additive in some THC-containing e-cigarette, or vaping, products, is strongly linked to the EVALI
EVALI
Vaping-associated pulmonary injury (VAPI) also known as vaping-associated lung injury (VALI) or e-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury (E/VALI), is an umbrella term, used to describe lung diseases associated with the use of vaping products that can be severe and life-threatening.
https://en.wikipedia.org › Vaping-associated_pulmonary_injury
outbreak.

Full Answer

What are the health problems with vaping?

Sep 12, 2019 · Over 450 people, many of them teens, have fallen ill with a respiratory condition that seems to be linked to vaping. Six people have died. Recently, the …

What are the early warning signs of vaping illness?

The condition has been given the term EVALI (e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury). Whether intentionally or not, it's an acronym that speaks directly to how little is known...

What are the health risks associated with vaping?

Vaping exposes the lungs to a variety of chemicals. These may include the main active chemicals in tobacco (nicotine) or marijuana (THC), flavorants, and other ingredients that are added to vaping liquids. Plus, other chemicals can be produced during the vaporizing process.

How bad is vaping for your health?

Sep 10, 2019 · While health officials hunt for answers, one leading theory points to a bad ingredient in vaping liquids, perhaps Vitamin E, sold on the street. But some physicians suspect the epidemic has always been there, unnoticed until now. And for others, the culprit might be the online world of dubious home-brew recipes for getting a better high while vaping.

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How likely is it to get a disease from vaping?

The study found that participants who had used e-cigarettes in the past were 21 percent more likely to develop a respiratory disease, and those who were current e-cigarette users had a 43 percent increased risk. The findings were published in JAMA Network Open.Nov 23, 2020

What are the negative causes of vaping?

2: Research suggests vaping is bad for your heart and lungs. It causes you to crave a smoke and suffer withdrawal symptoms if you ignore the craving. Nicotine is a toxic substance. It raises your blood pressure and spikes your adrenaline, which increases your heart rate and the likelihood of having a heart attack.

How do you cure vape sickness?

What is the treatment for EVALI?Corticosteroids. A type of medication that reduces inflammation in the lungs and throughout the body.Supportive care. Patients may receive supplemental oxygen through a nasal cannula. ... Antibiotics. ... Antivirals.

How long does it take to damage your lungs from vaping?

6, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- E-cigarette use, or vaping, can damage lungs in as little as three days of use, according to a new study from The Lundquist Institute (formerly known as LA BioMed) and the University of Rochester.Nov 6, 2019

What are 5 dangers of vaping?

Vaping has been linked to lung injury.Rapid onset of coughing.Breathing difficulties.Weight loss.Nausea and vomiting.Diarrhea.

What are 3 harmful effects of vaping?

The most common side effects of vaping include:coughing.dry mouth and throat.shortness of breath.mouth and throat irritation.headaches.

Can vaping cause tumors?

Some potentially dangerous chemicals have been found in e-cigarettes. But levels are usually low and generally far lower than in tobacco cigarettes. Exposure may be the same as people who use nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) such as patches or gum. There is no good evidence that vaping causes cancer.Mar 24, 2021

Is there a cure for vaping?

While there are lots of FDA-approved treatments to quit smoking, there are currently no FDA-approved treatments specifically to quit vaping. It is too early to know what treatment options, if any, used for traditional cigarettes will help with quitting e-cigarettes.Jul 17, 2020

How do you get wet lungs?

Wet lung develops when lungs are damaged by injury or certain illnesses. This can cause fluid to leak into the lungs and take up space where air should be. When oxygen levels drop, organs like the heart and brain may not get the oxygen they need.

What is the safest vape?

If you are looking for the safest vape kit then you might want to consider disposables or pod kits. These are often low powered and have safety cuts offs as well as other features to prevent them from overheating. Not only as disposables one of the safest vape kits, but they are also super easy to use.Jun 29, 2021

What happens if you vape too much?

The biggest side effect of vaping nicotine is developing a nicotine addiction. Other side effects of nicotine include nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. High doses of nicotine may cause tachycardia, high blood pressure, seizures, coma and death.Dec 15, 2020

Can your lungs heal after vaping?

After two weeks: your circulation and lung function begin to improve. After one to nine months: clear and deeper breathing gradually returns; you have less coughing and shortness of breath; you regain the ability to cough productively instead of hacking, which cleans your lungs and reduce your risk of infection.

How many people died from vaping in 2019?

The first smattering of cases were recognized in April 2019. By August, the mysterious illness had claimed its first lives. Months later, with the case count at 2,290 and 47 confirmed deaths, health organizations are scrambling to discover the cause of the vaping-related illness. Much is still unknown about the illness and its causes, ...

What are the metals in e-cigarettes?

As far back as February 28, scientists at the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health warned that the tiny metal coils inside an e-cigarette — that heat and ultimately aerosolize the liquid nitrogen — could be tainted with toxic metals like chromium, manganese, nickel, and even lead.

Who is Robinder Khemani?

Robinder Khemani, a pediatric intensive care physician and clinical researcher at the Children's Hospital Los Angeles, speculated on that difference. "This type of pattern is common with other causes of acute lung injury," he explains.

What is vitamin E acetate?

Vitamin E acetate is used as an additive in the production of e-cigarette, or vaping, products. This is the first time that we have detected a potential chemical of concern in biologic samples from patients with these lung injuries.".

Is the e-cigarette industry regulated?

However, it's important to note that the entire e-cigarette industry is ultimately unregulated. In the decade that e-cigarettes have been on the market, the FDA has repeatedly delayed its review of e-cigarettes, a lapse the agency has vowed to address.

Is vitamin E acetate harmful to the lung?

Ellen Foxman, an assistant professor at Yale University School of Medicine's Department of Laboratory Medicine, explains: "Vitamin E acetate is an oil, and in general inhaling oils can be very irritating and damaging to the lung.".

Can you use a e-cigarette with THC?

In a statement released to Allure, the CDC reiterated its advice to all potential vape users: "CDC continues to recommend that people should not use e-cigarette, or vaping, products that contain THC, particularly from informal sources like friends, or family, or in-person or online dealers.".

What chemicals are in vaping?

Vaping exposes the lungs to a variety of chemicals. These may include the main active chemicals in tobacco (nicotine) or marijuana (THC), flavorants, and other ingredients that are added to vaping liquids. Plus, other chemicals can be produced during the vaporizing process.

What are vaping devices?

Vaping devices, also known as e-cigarettes, vape pens, and e-hookahs among other terms, come in many shapes and sizes. Some look like traditional cigarettes, cigars, or pipes. Others are shaped like every-day objects, such as pens or USB memory sticks.

How does puffing work?

While they may look different, most vaping devices work in a similar way. Puffing activates a battery-powered heating device. This heats the liquid in a cartridge, turning it into vapors that are inhaled.

Is vitamin E acetate harmful?

One harmful chemical may be a thickening agent called Vitamin E acetate, which is sometimes used as an additive in THC-containing vape products. The CDC identified it as a “chemical of concern” among people with vaping-associated lung injuries.

How old do you have to be to vape?

New laws are aimed at curbing vaping among teens. People must now be 21 to buy any tobacco product, including vaping products. And companies can no longer produce and sell flavors that appeal to children like fruit and mint. If you’ve already started vaping or smoking cigarettes, it’s never too late to quit.

Is vaping more popular in high school?

Vaping is now more popular among teens than smoking traditional cigarettes. One in four high school seniors say they vaped nicotine in the past month. And studies have found that teens who vape nicotine may be more likely to go on to smoke traditional cigarettes.

Does vaping affect your health?

But nicotine vaping could still damage your health. “Your lungs aren’t meant to deal with the constant challenge of non-air that people are putting into them—sometimes as many as 200 puffs a day—day after day, week after week, year after year,” Eissenberg says. “You’re inhaling propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, ...

How many people use vapes?

“Vaping” is shorthand for inhaling vaporized liquid, usually a mixture of nicotine and oil heated by a battery-powered atomizer in an e-cigarette or larger vaporizer. E-cigarettes have been sold in the US since 2007, with more than 9 million people using them on a regular basis, according to the CDC. More than 3.6 million teens vape, according to the FDA, turning the purpose of a device originally intended to wean smokers off tobacco on its head by making kids dependent on nicotine.

How many cases of Vitamin E acetate in NY?

On Thursday, the New York State health department announced that Vitamin E acetate, an oily chemical found in some foods and lotion, was “now a key focus” of its investigation into the 34 cases in its state, after it turned up in at least one vape product inhaled by each patient.

When was the first case of a syphilis in Illinois?

The first case in Illinois dates back to April, according to Jennifer Layden, state epidemiologist with the Illinois Department of Public Health. However Callahan, the critical care specialist in Utah, doubts that doctors just missed the outbreak before.

Can vitamin E cause respiratory problems?

“If inhaled at sufficient amounts, it could certainly cause respiratory problems, maybe even lipoid pneumonia, ” he said. “It is an antioxidant, and may burn and disintegrate when heated in an e-cigarette, releasing toxicants.”

Is the FDA regulating e-cigarettes?

The FDA is entitled to regulate e-cigarettes but to much criticism has pushed back its review of rules until 2022. In the meantime, hundreds of flavored and THC-infused vapors have gone on sale in wild west conditions, unregulated, as teen vaping has mushroomed.

Is the flu epidemic a mystery?

As the case numbers zoomed up, the medical mystery behind the epidemic has deepened, with epidemiologists and doctors asking for patience. Unlike more recent outbreaks tied to bad lettuce or the influenza bug, the experts are starting from square one, said Mitch Zeller of the FDA's Center for Tobacco Products, at that same briefing, with state and federal health officials only last week agreeing on criteria to screen confirmed cases from possible ones, while analyzing liquids and devices handed in by patients.

What is an e-cigarette?

Using an e-cigarette is commonly called vaping. E-cigarettes work by heating a liquid to produce an aerosol that users inhale into their lungs.

How does an e-cigarette work?

E-cigarettes work by heating a liquid to produce an aerosol that users inhale into their lungs. The liquid can contain: nicotine, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabinoid (CBD) oils, and other substances, flavorings, and additives. THC is the psychoactive mind-altering compound of marijuana that produces the “high.”.

How many deaths from evali in 2020?

As of February 18, 2020, a total of 2,807 hospitalized EVALI cases or deaths have been reported to CDC from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and two U.S. territories (Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands). Sixty-eight deaths have been confirmed in 29 states and the District of Columbia (as of February 18, 2020).

When did the CDC stop collecting data?

Due to the subsequent identification of the primary cause of EVALI, and the considerable decline in EVALI cases and deaths since a peak in September 2019, CDC stopped collecting these data from states as of February 2020.

Can you use THC in a vape?

CDC and FDA recommend that people not use THC-containing e-cigarette, or vaping, products, particularly from informal sources like friends, family, or in-person or online dealers. Vitamin E acetate should not be added to any e-cigarette, or vaping, products.

What is vitamin E acetate?

Vitamin E acetate is used as an additive, most notably in THC-containing e-cigarette, or vaping, products. Vitamin E is a vitamin found in many foods, including vegetable oils, cereals, meat, fruits, and vegetables. It is also available as a dietary supplement and in many cosmetic products, like skin creams.

Is there an e-cigarette outbreak?

Food and Drug Administration (FDA), state and local health departments, and other clinical and public health partners are investigating a national outbreak of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury (EVALI).

What is e-cigarette lung injury?

Eventually, researchers tied these cases to vaping. The illness is now called e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury(EVALI). Doctors and researchers are still working to learn more about this condition, including its exact causes and long-term effects.

What are the symptoms of evali?

Someone with EVALI may have breathing and digestive problems, along with other symptoms, including: 1 Fever 2 Chills 3 Cough 4 A hard time breathing 5 Shortness of breath 6 Chest tightness 7 Belly pain 8 Loss of appetite (not hungry) 9 Nausea and vomiting 10 Diarrhea 11 Weight loss

Is vaping acetate bad for you?

You may be more at risk if the product you’re vaping has vitamin E acetate. The CDC says it’s the common chemical found in the lungs of people who’ve gotten sick. Vitamin E acetate comes from vitamin E. It’s generally used to thicken liquids, particularly in e-cigarette or vaping products that have THC.

How long does it take for vaping to start?

In all confirmed cases, patients reported vaping within 90 days of developing symptoms, and most had vaped within a week of symptom onset. Patients with confirmed cases have been tested to rule out infections that could explain their symptoms. There is no indication that the outbreak is contagious.

How long does it take for a cough to appear?

Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Symptoms generally appear over the course of a few days but can take as long as a few weeks to arise.

Is vitamin E acetate a compound?

But of the e-cigarette products tested by the FDA to date, Zeller said "no one substance or compound, including vitamin E acetate, has been identified in all the samples tested.". Nonetheless, the FDA said in a statement, "it is prudent to avoid inhaling this substance.".

Is the CDC investigation still ongoing?

But the results are still inconclusive. In a press briefing on Friday, the CDC reported that the investigation is ongoing, and involves several federal agencies and state health departments.

How many people die from vaping?

There have been 1,299 reported cases of people suffering lung injuries after using electronic cigarettes or vaping products in the U.S., along with 26 official deaths, according to a new Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The numbers are expected to rise along with awareness ...

What is the CDC's name for vaping?

While the concept of vaping-related illness is fairly new, the CDC just revealed there’s now a name for it: e-cigarette or vaping product use associated lung injury, aka EVALI. There’s a lot health officials still haven’t figured out about EVALI, but here’s what they do know about its potential causes, symptoms, and treatment.

What are the symptoms of evali?

EVALI can cause symptoms that resemble those of pneumonia or the flu, the CDC warns, including the following: 1 Coughing 2 Chest pain 3 Shortness of breath 4 Abdominal pain 5 Nausea 6 Vomiting 7 Diarrhea 8 Fever 9 Chills 10 Weight loss

What is the respiratory virus panel?

A respiratory virus panel is also recommended to rule out other illnesses and a chest CT scan. “A patient can have pneumonia or the flu,” Dr. Onugha says.

Can you put someone on a ventilator?

Some people will be placed on ventilators to help them breathe, Dr. Onugha says. The CDC and Food and Drug Administration are now urging people to stop using e-cigarettes and vaping products until they get to the bottom of EVALI. “It’s best to take a pass completely, especially at this point in time,” Dr. Onugha says.

Is it safe to vape?

Prior to the popularization of vaping, cannabis had a track record of causing not one overdose death. On its own, cannabis is very safe. But now, cannabis products have claimed at least one life, even if THC isn’t to blame. Clearly, there’s something in the vape cartridges causing serious lung illnesses. And currently, experts’ best guess is that that something is vitamin E acetate.

Where is Adam from Green Rush?

Adam is a staff writer for Green Rush Daily and High Times who hails from Corvallis, Oregon. He’s an artist, musician, and higher educator with deep roots in the cannabis community. His degrees in literature and psychology drive his interest in the therapeutic use of cannabis for mind and body wellness.

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