Secondhand Smoke Causes Cardiovascular Disease
Exposure to secondhand smoke has immediate adverse effects on the cardiovascular system and can cause coronary heart disease and stroke.2,4,5 1. Se...
Secondhand Smoke Causes Lung Cancer
Secondhand smoke causes lung cancer in adults who have never smoked.4 1. Nonsmokers who are exposed to secondhand smoke at home or at work increase...
Secondhand Smoke Causes Sids
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is the sudden, unexplained, unexpected death of an infant in the first year of life. SIDS is the leading cause...
Secondhand Smoke Harms Children
Secondhand smoke can cause serious health problems in children.2,4 1. Studies show that older children whose parents smoke get sick more often. The...
How does an e-cigarette work?
E-cigarette devices use metal coils to heat the vaping fluid, and over time, small amounts of metals can sometimes get into the aerosol after repeated use at high temperatures. 6 . While the person vaping will breathe in the full brunt of these toxins, some will be exhaled into the air.
Is vaping a toxin?
Toxins Found in Vaping Aerosol. Vaping doesn’t produce as many harsh chemicals as smoking, but research suggests it still likely contains pollutants. Some ingredients found in vaping aerosol include: Formaldehyde is a compound created when solvents like propylene glycol and glycerin are heated up by the vaping device.
Can you breathe in e-cigarette smoke?
Just like people around smokers can breathe in cigarette smoke, it’s possible to breathe in e-cigarette aerosol if you’re around someone vaping. This is called secondhand vaping, and there isn't a lot of published research yet on how inhaling this aerosol affects the body, especially among adolescents.
Is acrolein toxic?
It’s readily absorbed by the lungs and can be toxic—possibly even cancer-causing—in high doses. 3 . Acrolein is a compound made when glycerin is heated by the coils in an e-cigarette. It can irritate the respiratory tract, including the delicate tissue of the lungs. 4 . Benzene is a colorless, sweet-smelling organic compound ...
Does vaping hurt your lungs?
Short-term studies didn’t find evidence that secondhand vaping hurts lung function , with one notable exception. Researchers found that people who were around vaping aerosol showed increases in the serum cotinine, which is a marker that someone was exposed to nicotine (an ingredient often found in e-cigarettes). 7 Given the long list of health risks posed by nicotine, more research needs to be done on how this exposure could affect someone’s lungs long-term like it can with secondhand smoke.
Is vaping dangerous for kids?
Another potential risk posed by vaping indoors is allergic reactions, especially among children. According to research, roughly 8% of U.S. kids have food allergies. 8 Nuts (a common food allergy) are sometimes used to make added flavors in vaping fluids. If a child ingests or touches fluids with an allergen in it, they could have a reaction. This, however, is only a theoretical risk for now, as little research has been done on the topic.
What percentage of kids have food allergies?
According to research, roughly 8% of U.S. kids have food allergies. 8 Nuts (a common food allergy) are sometimes used to make added flavors in vaping fluids. If a child ingests or touches fluids with an allergen in it, they could have a reaction.
Does vaping contain nicotine?
The study found that vaping aerosols can contain nicotine, aluminum and particulate matter (inhalable particles that can irritate the respiratory system and cause health issues) that can impact the health of those exposed to secondhand vapor from e-cigarettes.
What is vape juice made of?
Some may even contain no nicotine at all. These liquids are typically made up of propylene glycol and vegetable glycerin to vaporize the nicotine.
Why is vaping good?
Vaping advocates promote vaping as a safe alternative to smoking traditional cigarettes for three reasons: 1 There is no combustion, or burning, involved in vaping, meaning that people that vape “smoke” is free of many carcinogens found in cigarette smoke. 2 Vapes do not create the harmful tar that causes cigarettes to be so hazardous to public health. 3 Vape liquids may not contain the wide range of dangerous chemicals present in traditional cigarettes.
What are the symptoms of vaping?
According to the Environmental Protection Agency, potential symptoms of exposure to secondhand vaping aerosol may be similar to symptoms of exposure to any airborne pollutants and can include: 1 Coughing or wheezing 2 Respiratory infections 3 Inflammation in the throat 4 Reduced lung function 5 Aggravated asthma and allergy symptoms
Is vaping bad for you?
A 2014 study found that the vapor emitted from e-cigarettes contains emissions that can negatively impact indoor air quality. The study found that vaping aerosols can contain nicotine, aluminum and particulate matter (inhalable particles that can irritate the respiratory system and cause health issues) that can impact the health of those exposed to secondhand vapor from e-cigarettes. While some pollutants from vapors and smoke can be filtered using an air purifier, the best way to maintain your indoor air quality is to keep all vaping outdoors.
When were vapes invented?
Vapes, also called e-cigarettes, were first introduced to consumers as a tobacco alternative in the early 2000s. Manufacturers marketed the product to smokers as a way to inhale nicotine without the cancer-causing tar and other harmful chemicals found in tobacco cigarettes.
What is a vape?
Vapes—short for “vaporizers”—come in all shapes and sizes. Some are smaller and may look like traditional cigarettes or USB storage devices. Others are larger and can look more like a science project than a smoking apparatus. Despite the differences in appearance, the technology behind most vapes is relatively similar.
How many chemicals are in second hand smoke?
Secondhand smoke is the combination of smoke from the burning end of a cigarette and the smoke breathed out by smokers. Secondhand smoke contains more than 7,000 chemicals. Hundreds are toxic and about 70 can cause cancer. 1,2,3,4
Does secondhand smoke affect blood vessels?
Breathing secondhand smoke interferes with the normal functioning of the heart, blood, and vascular systems in ways that increase the risk of having a heart attack. Even brief exposure to secondhand smoke can damage the lining of blood vessels and cause your blood platelets to become stickier. These changes can cause a deadly heart attack.
How does second hand smoke affect the cardiovascular system?
Secondhand Smoke Causes Cardiovascular Disease. Exposure to secondhand smoke has immediate adverse effects on the cardiovascular system and can cause coronary heart disease and stroke.2,4,5. Secondhand smoke causes nearly 34,000 premature deaths from heart disease each year in the United States among nonsmokers. 4.
Does second hand smoke cause lung cancer?
Secondhand Smoke Causes Lung Cancer. Secondhand smoke causes lung cancer in adults who have never smoked. 4. Nonsmokers who are exposed to secondhand smoke at home or at work increase their risk of developing lung cancer by 20–30%. 2. Secondhand smoke causes more than 7,300 lung cancer deaths among U.S. nonsmokers each year. 4.
What is sudden infant death syndrome?
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is the sudden, unexplained, unexpected death of an infant in the first year of life. SIDS is the leading cause of death in otherwise healthy infants. 6 Secondhand smoke increases the risk for SIDS. 2,4
Does smoking cause SIDS?
Smoking by women during pregnancy increases the risk for SIDS. 2,4,7. Infants who are exposed to secondhand smoke after birth are also at greater risk for SIDS. 2,4. Chemicals in secondhand smoke appear to affect the brain in ways that interfere with its regulation of infants’ breathing. 2,4.
Is secondhand smoke bad for babies?
Infants who are exposed to secondhand smoke after birth are also at greater risk for SIDS. 2,4. Chemicals in secondhand smoke appear to affect the brain in ways that interfere with its regulation of infants’ breathing . 2,4.
Is second hand smoke dangerous?
Secondhand smoke isn’t as dangerous as inhaling directly from a cigarette, but regular and prolonged exposure to it is considered a serious hazard. E-cigs heat e-liquid with a small metal coil housed in an atomizer, and the heat turns the e-juice into the vapor you see.
Does vaping affect indoor air quality?
But vaping (which was being done in 43 of the homes) had no measurable effect on the indoor air quality. Even studies of the air in vape shops have shown that levels of toxicants are below occupational exposure limits.
Can nicotine be deposited on surfaces?
“Nicotine from exhaled vapour can be deposited on surfaces, but at such low levels that there is no plausible mechanism by which such deposits could enter the body at doses that would cause physical harm,” Royal College of Physicians researchers noted in that organization’s comprehensive 2016 review of e-cigarette science.
What is an electronic smoking device?
Electronic smoking devices (or ESDs), which are often called e-cigarettes, heat and vaporize a solution that typically contains nicotine. The devices are metal or plastic tubes that contain a cartridge filled with a liquid that is vaporized by a battery-powered heating element. The aerosol is inhaled by the user when they draw on the device, ...
What is second hand aerosol?
Secondhand aerosol (incorrectly called vapor by the industry) from ESDs contains nicotine, ultrafine particles and low levels of toxins that are known to cause cancer. ESD aerosol is made up of a high concentration of ultrafine particles, and the particle concentration is higher than in conventional tobacco cigarette smoke. 1.
What are the effects of ESD?
ESDs contain and emit propylene glycol, a chemical that is used as a base in ESD solution and is one of the primary components in the aerosol emitted by ESDs.#N#Short term exposure causes eye, throat, and airway irritation. 6#N#Long term inhalation exposure can result in children developing asthma. 7 1 Short term exposure causes eye, throat, and airway irritation. 6 2 Long term inhalation exposure can result in children developing asthma. 7
Do ESDs emit water vapor?
Electronic smoking devices (ESDs) do not just emit “harmless water vapor.” Secondhand aerosol (incorrectly called vapor by the industry) from ESDs contains nicotine, ultrafine particles and low levels of toxins that are known to cause cancer.
What are the elements in an aerosol?
The aerosol contained particles >1 µm comprised of tin, silver, iron, nickel, aluminum, and silicate and nanoparticles (<100 nm) of tin, chromium and nickel. The concentrations of nine of eleven elements in ESD aerosol were higher than or equal to the corresponding concentrations in conventional cigarette smoke. 14.
What is the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health?
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) recommends that employers “establish and maintain smoke-free workplaces that protect those in workplaces from involuntary, secondhand exposures to tobacco smoke and airborne emissions from e-cigarettes and other electronic nicotine delivery systems.” 34.
