Besides nicotine, other ingredients in a typical JUUL pod solution include:
- Benzoic acid. It’s a preservative often used as a food additive.
- A blend of propylene glycol and glycerine. These are carrier solvents used to create a clear vapor when the solution heats up.
- Flavorings. These are likely made from natural and synthetic substances. However, JUUL doesn’t specify what’s included in some of its flavorings.
What are the harmful chemicals in a Juul?
JUUL and other e-cigarettes can contain nicotine, heavy metals, and cancer-causing chemicals like formaldehyde. Learn what you ingest when you vape.
What are the nicotine salts in Juul vape juice?
The nicotine salts in Juul vape juice are a type of nicotine that supposedly feels more like a cigarette when inhaled, as opposed to other vapes that use freebase nicotine. Freebase nicotine, which can cause coughing and leave a film in people's throats, is harsher and commonly found in cigars.
What are the main components of a Juul?
It lists the main components of each of its pods—cartridges filled with 0.7 mL of e-juice— online. Although it omits clearly defined amounts of each ingredient, the composition of a Juul pod is pretty similar to other forms of e-juice. We’ve broken it down below: What’s in a Juul? nicotine, benzoic acid, and flavor additives.
Is propylene glycol a Juul ingredient?
Propylene glycol is a common vape juice ingredient that happens to be present in antifreeze. Is Diacetyl a Juul Ingredient? Most vape companies have started to phase diacetyl out, and thankfully, diacetyl is not a Juul ingredient. Juul sticks to a simple, 5-ingredient recipe that keeps it pretty basic.
What toxic chemicals are in Juul?
Besides nicotine, e-cigarettes can contain harmful and potentially harmful ingredients, including:ultrafine particles that can be inhaled deep into the lungs.flavorants such as diacetyl, a chemical linked to serious lung disease.volatile organic compounds.heavy metals, such as nickel, tin, and lead.
What ingredients are in a Juul?
According to the company's website, Juul pods contain only four ingredients: nicotine, and the additives propylene glycol, glycerine, and benzoic acid, which serve as thickeners and preservatives.
Does Juul have toxic metals?
Scientists say the tiny metal coils that heat the liquid nitrogen in e-cigarettes may contaminate the resulting vapor with lead, chromium, manganese and nickel. The finding raises the possibility that e-cigarettes are not harmless to users.
What's worse Juul or cigarettes?
1: Vaping is less harmful than smoking, but it's still not safe. E-cigarettes heat nicotine (extracted from tobacco), flavorings and other chemicals to create an aerosol that you inhale. Regular tobacco cigarettes contain 7,000 chemicals, many of which are toxic.
What is the safest vape?
A regulated mod or e cig is one of the safest vapes as it has a circuit board built in to protect the user. This would have features such as power cut off modes and max wattage settings.
Do JUUL pods contain formaldehyde?
In our study, we found that JUUL crème brûlée aerosol contained low levels of carbonyls, including formaldehyde (0.053 µg/puff, Table 1), which is lower than levels previously reported for JUUL aerosols (0.07–0.50 µg/puff) [73, 76].
Is there arsenic in JUUL pods?
Further, the metal levels in the aerosols that users inhale tend to be higher than those in the liquids. Studies of samples from users, including blood and urine, showed that e-cigarettes are a source of exposure to a large list of metals, including lead and arsenic.
Can vaping put metal in your lungs?
Doctors have discovered yet another way that vaping — and vaping THC, in particular — can damage the lungs: when the metal coils of electronic cigarettes heat up to turn e-liquids into aerosols, toxic metals can leach into the liquid, leading to a rare condition usually only seen in industrial metal workers.
What does vaping do to your lungs?
Vaping and Popcorn Lung Diacetyl is frequently added to flavored e-liquid to enhance the taste. Inhaling diacetyl causes inflammation and may lead to permanent scarring in the smallest branches of the airways — popcorn lung — which makes breathing difficult. Popcorn lung has no lasting treatment.
What are 5 negative effects of vaping?
The most commonly-reported adverse effects were throat/mouth irritation, headache, cough, and nausea, which tended to dissipate with continued use....Coughing, dry throat, headachescoughing.dry mouth and throat.shortness of breath.mouth and throat irritation.headaches.
How many puffs of a JUUL is equal to a cigarette?
200 cigarette puffsOne JUUL pod has the same level of nicotine as 200 cigarette puffs (a pack of cigarettes) but: Many youth take big puffs and breathe in deep. They finish pods faster than 200 puffs.
Does JUUL cause lung damage?
ADDICTION Chronic use of Juul and other e-cigarettes may lead to nicotine addiction. LUNG INJURIES AND RESPIRATORY PROBLEMS Vaping may cause severe lung injury and can result in cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP), popcorn lung, increased cardiovascular risks and even death.
What is Juul vaping?
JUUL electronic cigarette products are the most popular vaping devices on the market — and they’re especially popular with teens and young adults.
How many cigarettes are in a Juul pod?
JUUL pods include a variety of different ingredients, including nicotine. It’s estimated that the nicotine content in one JUUL pod is equivalent to about 20 cigarettes. JUUL pods also include other ingredients such as propylene glycol, glycerine, and benzoic acid. Although JUUL doesn’t sell pods that contain THC, ...
How much nicotine is in a Juul pod?
According to the manufacturer, 5 percent of the 0.7 milliliters (mL) in the pod equals about 40 mg of nicotine per pod. And 3 percent equals 23 mg per pod. One pod is roughly equivalent to about 20 cigarettes.
How much nicotine is in a cigarette?
Everyone understands that regular cigarettes contain nicotine. The nicotine concentration can vary, but a typical cigarette contains about 10 to 12 milligrams (mg) of nicotine. You may wind up inhaling around 1.1 to 1.8 mg of nicotine per cigarette.
What are the ingredients in a liquid e-cigarette?
nicotine. propylene glycol and glycerine. benzoic acid. flavor. These are fairly standard ingredients for e-cigarette liquid. Let’s look at these ingredients a little more closely to understand what they do: Nicotine is a chemical compound and an addictive stimulant that speeds up your blood pressure and heart rate.
How many cases of lung injury from vaping?
, vaping pods that contain THC — particularly from informal sources like friends, family, or in-person or online dealers — have been linked to more than 2,800 cases of lung injury. Some of these cases have been fatal.
What is the substance that increases blood pressure?
Nicotine is a chemical compound and an addictive stimulant that speeds up your blood pressure and heart rate.
How much nicotine is in JuulPods?
For example, JUULpods have two different levels of nicotine: 40 milligrams (mg) labeled as 5% strength, and 23 mg labeled as 3% strength. 11 A 5% strength pod has about the same amount of nicotine as a pack of cigarettes and roughly double that of many other e-cigarette brands. 12 .
What is vaping fluid made of?
The bulk of vaping fluid is made up of solvents. These clear liquids serve as the base for the fluid and make vapor when they’re heated up—thus the name “vaping.”
What are Juul pods?
JUULpods (liquid cartridges used in JUUL devices) and other e-cigarette products contain ingredients that result in an aerosol that can contain potentially harmful substances like nicotine, metals, and toxins. Here’s what is known about the different ingredients found vaping products like JUULpods and how they might impact your health.
Why do vaping companies add flavors?
Traditionally, vaping manufacturers like JUUL have added flavors to their products to make them taste better to users. Flavorings are often used in food products to manufacture or enhance flavors, but the safety of these products can change when they’re inhaled as opposed to eaten or touched. 4
How does nicotine affect the brain?
Nicotine affects the reward centers in the brain, making it hard to quit using nicotine once you start. The more you use nicotine, the more your brain starts to rely on it to get the same effect—and the harder it is to stop. But addiction isn’t the only risk associated with nicotine.
How many high school students use e-cigarettes?
While traditional tobacco use among middle and high school students has remained pretty stagnant in recent years, e-cigarette use is climbing. The estimated number of high school students using e-cigarettes like JUUL jumped from 11.7% in 2017 to 27.5% in 2019. 15
What happens when you heat up a cigarette coil?
But the temperature of the coils can cause the solvents to break down and form new chemicals. For example, when propylene glycol is heated by the coils in an electronic cigarette, it can form acetol (hydroxyacetone) and 2-propen-1-ol (allyl alcohol); heated glycerin can form glycidol and acrolein.
What are the ingredients in Juul?
Juul ingredients include only glycerin, propylene glycol, nicotine, flavoring, and benzoic acid. Cigarettes, on the other hand, contain over 7000 chemicals, and 60 of these chemicals are known to cause cancer.
How many ingredients are in Juul pods?
There are only five Juul ingredients. Juul pods contain a mixture of glycerin, propylene glycol, nicotine, food-grade flavoring, and benzoic acid.
How many mg is a Juul pod?
It doesn’t offer multiple voltage settings, but it offers consistent high-quality performance. Every pod contains about 59mg ...
What is the main ingredient in nicotine salts?
Benzoic acid is a primary Juul ingredient, and it’s a common ingredient found in nicotine salts. In fact, benzoic acid is what separates nicotine salts from other vape juices. Benzoic acid allows nicotine salts to pack a ton of nicotine without creating vapor that’s too harsh-feeling.
What is glycerol oil?
Glycerol — a liquid extracted from plant oils. It’s a sweet oil that results in thick, viscous vapor.
Is diacetyl a Juul ingredient?
Most vape companies have started to phase diacetyl out, and thankfully, diacetyl is not a Juul ingredient. Juul sticks to a simple, 5-ingredient recipe that keeps it pretty basic. Diacetyl is a potentially hazardous ingredient found in some vape juices.
Is antifreeze in Juul pods?
Antifreeze is not one of the ingredients of Juul pods. The rumor that vape juices included anti-freeze started because of propylene glycol. Propylene glycol is a common vape juice ingredient that happens to be present in antifreeze.
What is Juul e-cigarette?
Juul is one of the largest e-cigarette companies on the market, and also one of the most transparent. It lists the main components of each of its pods—cartridges filled with 0.7 mL of e-juice— online.
How much nicotine is in Juul pod?
For this analysis, we used a 5% nicotine Juul pod, which claims to contain 5% nicotine by weight, or about 59 mg of nicotine per mL of fluid (It also makes 3% nicotine pods). It’s not clear how much of the pod is benzoic acid, and a spokesperson for Juul referred us back to the pod ingredients page when asked for this story.
What is the mouthpiece of e-liquid?
Mouthpiece. Proprietary e-liquid consists mainly of. glycerin, propylene glycol and a mixture of. nicotine, benzoic acid, and flavor additives. Glycerin (60%) and propylene glycol (30%): The delivery system. When heated with a metal wick, they form a white smoke-like substance that carries nicotine and flavor. 90%.
How many flavors of Juul are there?
But Juul’s four flavors are just a fraction of all the e-juice flavors available for purchase. E-juice comes in over 7,000 different flavors, which are largely unregulated and undocumented. A public policy group over at UNC has a database of some of these flavors and their chemical constituents, but Juul pods haven’t been included.
What is propylene glycol used for?
It’s also used in polyester production, as well as some forms of antifreeze. The US military and theater groups also uses it to make smokeless smoke bombs.
What does Juul taste like?
17, it produces pods flavored to taste like tobacco, Virginia tobacco, menthol, and mint. (It used to sell creme, mango, fruit, and cucumber flavored pods, but have suspended sales until the FDA reviews them under a premarket tobacco product application.)
Does glycerin affect the lungs?
Existing cell, animal, and clinical studies suggest that glycerin and propylene glycol irritate the lining of the lungs . One small clinical study from 2018 that found that the compounds changed vapers’ sputum—the mucosal lining that covers the internal respiratory tract—to express different immune proteins.
What flavors are Juulpods?
JUULpods are available in two different flavors: Virginia Tobacco and Menthol. Finding the right flavor is important and your preferences may change over time, but that’s ok. Give yourself some time to learn what works best for you.
What is a Juulpod?
A JUULpod is the cartridge that clicks into the top of the JUUL Device and contains a proprietary nicotine salt-based e-liquid formula.
What is a humectant in vaporizers?
Glycerol and Propylene Glycol are commonly used humectants in vaporization liquids. Benzoic acid when combined with nicotine helps provide cigarette-like satisfaction. As a policy, our development and manufacturing process does not add diacetyl and acetylproprionyl (or 2,3-pentanedione) as ingredients.
What is a Juul device?
The JUUL Device is a vaporizer, also known as an electronic cigarette or e-cigarette, that has no buttons or switches, and uses a regulated temperature control. JUUL allows you to personalize your experience, because every JUUL journey is unique.
How many flavors are there in Juulpods?
JUULpods are available in two nicotine strengths and two flavors, putting you in control of what you want in the moment.
What is a Juul locator?
The JUUL store locator makes finding JUUL products quick and easy. Use the JUUL locator to help you find e-cigarette shops and vape stores that sell JUULpods, devices, and accessories.
What is Juul Pass?
JUUL Pass is our benefits program that includes major savings and convenient perks.
What is Juul e-cigarette?
JUUL is just a brand name for one particular e-cigarette. They’re small and resemble USB flash drives. Users can even plug their devices into a computer to charge them, just like you’d insert a USB flash drive into a computer. They’re easily hidden in a pocket or purse.
What are the side effects of Juul?
Coughing and nausea are also common side effects from using a JUUL device or other type of e-cigarette.
Why is Juul so popular?
One reason often cited for the popularity of JUUL among young people is the variety of flavored nicotine solutions. Users can buy interchangeable pods, called JUUL pods or vape pods, that are filled with flavored solutions, like mango, mint, cucumber, or fruit medley.
What is the CDC's term for e-cigarettes?
A growing number of people are developing what the CDC calls e-cigarette or vaping product use associated lung injury, or EVALI.
How much of the e-cigarette market is Juul?
Today, it holds almost 70 percent of the U.S. market share.
What is the danger of using a product containing nicotine?
The danger of using a product containing nicotine is that users can develop dependence and have a hard time shaking the habit.
What is a carrier solvent?
A blend of propylene glycol and glycerine. These are carrier solvents used to create a clear vapor when the solution heats up.
What is a Juul vape?
Juul's small size, compact design and minimal plume make it more discreet than many other brands. With no buttons or switches -- just disposable, snap-on cartridges -- Juul is simple, and its built-in temperature regulation prevents you from experiencing a "dry hit." Dry hits occur when vape cartridges get too low on liquid or when they overheat, producing a burnt taste and throat irritation.
How much nicotine does Juul pods have?
Juul measures nicotine content by weight, which is different from most brands, which usually measure by volume. Juul originally only sold pods with 5% nicotine by weight, but started offering 3% pods in August 2018.
How many flavors are there in Juul pods?
Juul pods currently come in eight flavors; cucumber, creme, mint, mango, menthol, fruit, Virginia tobacco and classic tobacco. It's worth noting that the FDA's Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act banned flavored cigarettes in 2009, so it's possible that this might come into play for vapes one day, too.
Why are Juul pods so popular?
One can guess it's so popular for a few reasons: 1 It's relatively inexpensive: You can buy Juul's " starter kit ," which includes the e-cigarette, USB charger and four pods for $50. After that, packs of four pods cost $21. 2 It's discreet: People may be more inclined to use Juul because its compact design is easy to hide from parents, teachers and other authority figures. 3 It doesn't smell like a cigarette: Cigarette smoke permeates the air in a relatively large radius. Juuls, on the other hand, don't give off the smell of tobacco or smoke. 4 It comes in many flavors: Juul's sweet flavor options make it a more palatable option than regular cigarettes and many other e-cigarette options. One CDC survey notes that 31 percent of survey respondents (all students in grades 6 to 12) chose e-cigarettes because of "flavors such as mint, candy, fruit, or chocolate."
Which city was the first to ban e-cigarettes?
While federal government bodies have been warning people about the health risks of vaping for years, e-cigarette use has become such an epidemic that state and local government bodies are finally taking note. San Francisco -- the headquartering city of Juul -- became the first city to ban e-cigarette sales completely.
What is propylene glycol used for?
Propylene glycol is a synthetic compound commonly used in polyester production, but it's also approved as an additive for food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical products.
What is Juul's mission?
Developed by two former smokers, Juul's mission is to "improve the lives of 1 billion adult smokers by eliminating cigarettes.".
Solvents
Flavors
- Traditionally, vaping manufacturers like JUUL have added flavors to their products to make them taste better to users. Flavorings are often used in food products to manufacture or enhance flavors, but the safety of these products can change when they’re inhaled as opposed to eaten or touched.4 Two examples of flavoring ingredients added to e-cigarettes are diacetyl and benza…
Additives
- Vaping devices are also popular delivery mechanisms for mind-altering chemicals and additives, especially nicotine and THC.
Contaminants
- In some cases, ingredients in vaping devices weren’t put there on purpose. They’re a byproduct of the manufacturing process or debris from the devices themselves. Some of the contaminants found in e-cigarettes include ultrafine particulates and metals—both of which can be damaging to the lungs.
Secondhand Vaping
- The harmful substances found in some e-cigarette aerosols might not just affect those who vape. Just like cigarettes could put others at risk of inhaling secondhand smoke, there is some evidence to suggest that secondhand vaping could increase the chances of a non-user being exposed to some ingredients found in e-cigarettes, particularly nicotine.24
A Word from Verywell
- Vaping products aren’t always clearly labeled, and some ingredients lists can be misleading or paint an incomplete picture—especially considering the chemical changes that can take place at different temperatures. Likewise, bootleg or home-brewed vaping products might contain other harmful substances not yet known. It’s difficult to know what’s in any one product, and a lot mor…