what are the bad ingredients in vape juice

What carcinogens are in vape juice?

The chemicals known to be diketones are diacetyl, acetyl propionyl, and acetoin. Each of these are very different chemicals, and acetyl propionyl and acetoin can occasionally contain traces of diacetyl. Let’s explore these ingredients in more detail. UNSAFE: Diacetyl

What is the healthiest vaping juice?

Nov 14, 2019 · Notable heavy metals found in vape products include: Arsenic: Arsenic was found in over 10% of vape dispensers sampled in a February 2018 study by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the University of Graz. Arsenic may cause muscle cramping, vomiting, skin numbness, skin cancer, and death.

What is more harmful, Juul or vape?

Vape juices usually include nicotine and many other additives and chemicals, and Blaha says the unpredictable variety of ingredients is a problem. Even the heating coil, which allows the liquid to become an inhalable aerosol, releases new chemical …

Does my vape juice have nicotine in it?

One harmful chemical may be a thickening agent called Vitamin E acetate, which is sometimes used as an additive in THC-containing vape products. The CDC identified it as a “chemical of concern” among people with vaping-associated lung injuries.

Vape Juice Ingredients Explained

PG whose chemical name is 1,2-propanediol is a largely used ingredient in e-juice preparation as it vaporizes easily. This fluid is also used in theatrical smoke machines, making shampoos, body lotions, and shaving creams, pharmaceutical fluids, as well as sunscreen.

Choosing The Right (Safe) e-Juice for Vaping

Vape juice consumers have a wide range of options regaining flavors, bottle sizes, types of vapes, nicotine preferences, et al. to choose from. But what’s happening in the market today is that manufacturers are fighting over the market dominance leading to a decline in prices.

Top Vape Juice Flavors and Ingredients to Avoid

Some flavorings are safe while others are detrimental to human health. There are a countless number of flavors that are free from harmful ingredients, but, it's critical to understand how to read labels and know which e-juice ingredients you shouldn’t consume. Some of the ingredients you should avoid in e-liquids are explained below:

What are ultrafine particles?

Ultrafine particles are tiny clusters of matter found in the surrounding air, such as water droplets, dirt, and toxic chemicals emitted from vape products. Ultrafine particles are created as the vape device heats up. If inhaled, ultrafine particles can enter the lungs and even the bloodstream. From there, these particles can harm ...

What are volatile organic compounds?

Volatile organic compounds are created when different chemicals in vape products change and combine. A 2018 study published in the journal Nicotine & Tobacco Research showed that these compounds are created when the chemicals used to flavor vape products interact with glycerol and polypropylene glycol (solvent liquids).

What are the harmful substances in vapes?

Potentially harmful substances found in vape devices include: Diacetyl: Inhaling diacetyl has been linked to irreversible lung damage in factory workers, according to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).

What are the chemicals in vapes?

Volatile organic compounds in vape products can include: Acetaldehyde: Inhaling acetaldehyde can harm the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract, and may cause cancer, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Acetone: According to the CDC, acetone can irritate the nose, eyes, and throat. Formaldehyde: The American Cancer Society (ACS) ...

What is the chemical in vaping fluid?

The latest chemical of concern in regard to vaping-related lung injuries is vitamin E acetate, which was found in the lung fluid of each of the 29 patients recently sampled by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

What are the effects of exposure to heavy metals?

Heavy metals: Exposure to heavy metals may cause flu-like symptoms, lung damage, and even cancer in some cases. Ultrafine particles: If inhaled, ultrafine particles may damage the respiratory and cardiovascular (heart) system and other parts of the body.

What are the effects of arsenic poisoning?

Arsenic may cause muscle cramping, vomiting, skin numbness, skin cancer, and death. Lead: Lead is poisonous to humans. Symptoms of lead poisoning include fatigue, headaches, constipation, and vomiting. In severe cases, lead poisoning can also cause seizures and permanent damage to the brain and kidneys.

How many mg is a vape?

You may have noticed that the vape juice bottles are advertised as 0mg, 6mg, 12mg, 18mg, 24mg, and 32mg. Nicotine in vape juice format is measured as milligrams per milliliter (mg/ml). That means that milliliter of vape juice will contain the set milligrams of nicotine. Choose a mg amount based on your current smoking habits.

How many vape juicers are there in the world?

Vape Juice Ingredients: What's Inside of Your Vape Juice? The number of adult vapers worldwide increased from about 7 million in 2011 to 35 million in 2016. That number is expected to reach almost 55 million by 2021.

What happens when you heat up an e-cigarette?

When the e-juice or e-liquid is heated, the liquid turns into an aerosol that can be inhaled. The vape ingredients can vary by brand. Yet, there are common ingredients that many vape juice manufacturers rely on. Here are the common vape juice ingredients.

What are the flavors of e-cigarettes?

They range from fruity vape options such as watermelon and fruit punch to outlandish concoctions such as unicorn milk and Pony on Acid.

Is VG juice a preservative?

It is an excellent carrier of flavor but does produce less vapor. It is a preservative so that your e-juice lasts longer. Yet some people are allergic or sensitive to PG. If that's true for you, choose vape juice made with VG.

Is vegetable glycerin safe to eat?

Vegetable Glycerin. Vegetable glycerin is a sweetener, preservative, and thickening agent. It is considered safe for ingestion by the FDA. It is made from vegetable oils such as palm oil, coconut oil, or soybean oil. It is often found in foods such as cream, canned goods, fondant, processed fruits, jams, and energy bars.

What is vape juice?

The vape juice is heated in e-cigarettes and vape rigs, and it creates an aerosol that users inhale. Vape juice comes in a variety of flavors, including candy, bubblegum and children’s cereals. Johns Hopkins cardiologist Michael Blaha, M.D., M.P.H., discusses vape flavors and other e-liquid ingredients, and how they may affect health, ...

What is Michael Blaha's approach to health?

As a cardiologist, Michael Blaha focuses on promoting healthy habits so people can prevent or reduce their risk of heart disease, the leading cause of death in the U.S. “For overall health,” he says, “and particularly heart health, I recommend tried and true, evidence-based approaches: Eat healthy foods, exercise, don’t smoke, and don’t get addicted to nicotine or other substances. It’s easy to get distracted by passing fads, but the main ways to stay healthy have not changed.”

What is the heating coil in e-liquid?

Even the heating coil, which allows the liquid to become an inhalable aerosol, releases new chemical substances and trace metals that go into the user’s lungs. “There are so many ingredients in e-liquids, and to date, no one is taking responsibility to account for them,” notes Blaha.

Is Blaha concerned about vaping?

But Blaha is particularly concerned about e-cigarette use and vaping among young people, and the surging incidence of vaping among kids who have never smoked. These young people are vulnerable to becoming addicted to the nicotine in vaping devices and e-cigarettes, and flavors may be making vaping more appealing to them.

Is vape juice toxic?

He explains that while there may be production standards for commercial e-cigarette companies, standards for vape shops, off-brand online vendors or “homemade” vape juice blends are less consistent. “Vape juice can contain a variety of things that could be toxic,” Blaha says.

Is it safe to eat vitamin E acetate?

“Some of the chest X-rays of patients with EVALI show signs of oily chemical irritation of the lungs. “So when it comes to inhaling vape juice, we don’t know what’s ‘safe.’.

Is vaping harmful to your lungs?

While more research may determine the overall harm from vaping, it is already clear that using “homemade” or unregulated vape juices can introduce unknown and potentially harmful substances into users’ lungs. Another main concern is the addictive nature of nicotine in vape juice or any tobacco product.

What are vaping devices?

Vaping devices, also known as e-cigarettes, vape pens, and e-hookahs among other terms, come in many shapes and sizes. Some look like traditional cigarettes, cigars, or pipes. Others are shaped like every-day objects, such as pens or USB memory sticks.

What chemicals are in vaping?

Vaping exposes the lungs to a variety of chemicals. These may include the main active chemicals in tobacco (nicotine) or marijuana (THC), flavorants, and other ingredients that are added to vaping liquids. Plus, other chemicals can be produced during the vaporizing process.

How old do you have to be to vape?

New laws are aimed at curbing vaping among teens. People must now be 21 to buy any tobacco product, including vaping products. And companies can no longer produce and sell flavors that appeal to children like fruit and mint. If you’ve already started vaping or smoking cigarettes, it’s never too late to quit.

How does puffing work?

While they may look different, most vaping devices work in a similar way. Puffing activates a battery-powered heating device. This heats the liquid in a cartridge, turning it into vapors that are inhaled.

Is vaping more popular in high school?

Vaping is now more popular among teens than smoking traditional cigarettes. One in four high school seniors say they vaped nicotine in the past month. And studies have found that teens who vape nicotine may be more likely to go on to smoke traditional cigarettes.

Can nicotine be inhaled in a vaporizer?

Plus, other chemicals can be produced during the vaporizing process. “If the liquid has nicotine in it, then the user is inhaling nicotine along with the other ingredients in the liquid,” explains Dr. Thomas Eissenberg, an expert on tobacco research at Virginia Commonwealth University.

Does vaping hurt your lungs?

But nicotine vaping could still damage your health. “Your lungs aren’t meant to deal with the constant challenge of non-air that people are putting into them—sometimes as many as 200 puffs a day—day after day, week after week, year after year,” Eissenberg says.

How many flavors of vape juice are there?

New research from the American Heart Association shows that nine vape juice flavorings can damage blood vessels. The e-cigarette flavorings were tested on endothelial cells, which line the blood vessels and inside of the heart. Of the nine flavors, burnt flavor, vanilla, cinnamon, clove, strawberry, banana, and spicy cooling, ...

Does cinnamon cause nitric oxide?

Burnt flavor, vanilla, cinnamon, and clove flavors in particular, however, caused higher levels of the inflammatory marker interleukin-6 and lower levels of nitric oxide, even when used at low levels.

Is it safe to vape instead of smoking?

If you're, oh, basically any e-cigarette smoker, you're probably choosing to vape rather than smoke a cigarette because you think it's better for you than something that contains tobacco and nicotine.

Does strawberry flavoring cause cell death?

A few specific flavors—cinnamon, clove, strawberry, banana, and spicy cooling—caused cell death at lower levels, too. According to the study, strawberry flavoring had the most adverse effects on epithelial cells.

Is e-cigarettes bad for you?

But, yeah, about that...e-cigs may be bad for your heart, too —particularly if vape juice flavorings are involved. (Sorry, unicorn milk, beetle juice, and lemon twist fans.) The news comes from a study published Thursday in the American Heart Association's journal, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology.

Is lemon twist safe to vape?

And while some of the trendiest vape juice flavors—like unicorn milk, beetle juice, and lemon twist—weren't specifically tested, that doesn't mean they're safe (especially since every single flavor researchers did test were associated with some level of risk).

What are the main components of an e-cigarette?

The main components. E-cigarette liquids, at the bare minimum, have three main components: flavors, sweeteners and solvents. Solvents are substances used to dissolve either nicotine or marijuana-derived compounds including THC or CBD so those ingredients can be inhaled.

What are the ingredients in e-liquid?

Sweeteners include sucralose and ethyl maltol. E-liquid flavors are wide-ranging, and can read like a wine tasting: "notes of vanilla" or "berries and herbal notes.". All of those ingredients — the solvents, the sweeteners and the flavors — are considered "generally recognized as safe" by the Food and Drug Administration.

What is the condition that a woman developed after vaping?

And a 2012 case report involved a woman who developed a condition called exogenous lipoid pneumonia after vaping for about six months. Doctors said her e-cigarette's oil-based solvents were the likely cause, and her condition improved when she quit vaping.

What are the elements that make up an aerosol?

Those metal coils can be composed of a variety of substances, including an alloy of iron, chromium and aluminum called kanthal, or a combination of nickel and chromium.

How do e-cigarettes produce aerosols?

E-cigarettes produce an aerosol by heating the e-liquid with metal coils. Those metal coils can be composed of a variety of substances, including an alloy of iron, chromium and aluminum called kanthal, or a combination of nickel and chromium.

What is the chemical in vanilla bean?

One recent study from Yale University found that vanillin — an extract of the vanilla bean — transforms into chemicals called acetals when aerosolized. Those chemicals, the researchers said, may be especially irritating to the lungs and cause damage when inhaled.

Does propylene glycol cause asthma?

Studies have shown that breathing in aerosolized propylene glycol may contribute to asthma.

What is the chemical used to kill weeds?

Diacetyl – a chemical linked to a lung disease called bronchiolitis obliterans aka " popcorn lung ". Diethylene glycol – a toxic chemical used in antifreeze that is linked to lung disease.

What are the effects of e-cigarettes?

Because the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not begun its review of any e-cigarette or its ingredients, nor has FDA issued any standards on the products, e-cigarette composition and effects vary. What researchers do know is that these toxic chemicals and metals have all been found in e-cigarettes: 1 Nicotine – a highly addictive substance that negatively affects adolescent brain development 2 Propylene glycol – a common additive in food; also used to make things like antifreeze, paint solvent, and artificial smoke in fog machines 3 Carcinogens- chemicals known to cause cancer, including acetaldehyde and formaldehyde 4 Acrolein – a herbicide primarily used to kill weeds, can cause irreversible lung damage 5 Diacetyl – a chemical linked to a lung disease called bronchiolitis obliterans aka " popcorn lung " 6 Diethylene glycol – a toxic chemical used in antifreeze that is linked to lung disease 7 Heavy metals such as nickel, tin, lead 8 Cadmium – a toxic metal found in traditional cigarettes that causes breathing problems and disease 9 Benzene – a volatile organic compound (VOC) found in car exhaust 10 Ultrafine particles that can be inhaled deep into the lungs

What are the chemicals that affect the brain?

Carcinogens- chemicals known to cause cancer, including acetaldehyde and formaldehyde.

What happens when e-liquid heats up?

Additionally, when the e-liquid heats up, more toxic chemicals are formed. Because the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not begun its review of any e-cigarette or its ingredients, nor has FDA issued any standards on the products, e-cigarette composition and effects vary. What researchers do know is that these toxic chemicals ...

Does e-juice contain nicotine?

The "e-juice" that fills the cartridges usually contains nicotine (which is extracted from tobacco), propylene glycol, flavorings and other chemicals. Studies have found that even e-cigarettes claiming to be nicotine-free contain trace amounts of nicotine.

What are the flavors of vape juice?

There are common flavors like tobacco, strawberry, cola, and cherry, as well as more interesting flavors like cereal and buttered popcorn. And, of course, there are completely bizarre flavors, too, ...

How long does it take for strawberry and banana to affect heart cells?

Researchers tested to see the short-term effects on endothelial cells by exposing cells to each flavor for 90 minutes.

What chemical causes cell death?

Strawberry flavoring had the most adverse effects on the cells, and both strawberry and banana — along with cinnamon, clove, and spicy cooling — caused cell death even at lower levels. Dimethylpyrazine is the chemical that creates a strawberry flavor, while isoamyl acetate is what tastes like banana.

Is vaping a good alternative to smoking cigarettes?

And that can frustrating, especially since so many people use vaping as a potentially healthier alternative to cigarette smoking. For others, vaping is just a hobby, and one that comes with a variety of flavors to try.

Is cinnamon bad for you?

And, according to WebMD, the cinnamon flavoring can even impair the ability of the lungs to get rid of mucus. While cinnamaldehyde, the chemical that smells and tastes like cinnamon, is approved by the FDA as a food additive, ...

Is vaping safe?

Of course, it's yet to be determined if vaping is safe, or if certain flavors are definitely more dangerous than others. But you should still proceed with caution, and go into it without assuming vaping is safe. This post was originally published on 6/21/2018. It was updated on 6/5/2019.

Who is Amanda Dickinson?

A tadpole study, which was conducted in part by Amanda Dickinson, a developmental biologist at Virginia Commonwealth University, looked for the ways vape liquids might impact human embryos by assessing how they impacted tadpoles.