As you can see in the diagram above, you start with liquid CO2 (top left corner). You raise the pressure of the liquid CO2 via a compressor (top middle), and then raise the temperature via a heater (top right). The supercritical CO2 is then passed through some high-grade pot contained in an extractor (bottom right corner).
Full Answer
Can You vape cannabis oil?
And this goes the same when vaporizing cannabis oils. The marijuana concentrate is made odorless and no longer resembles the typical leafy type. Thus, making vaping cannabis oils more difficult to detect.
What is CO2 and why is it used in cannabis extractions?
There are several reasons why CO2 is particularly useful within botanical extractions, namely with cannabis: CO2 is a naturally occurring compound. It exists all around us and our bodies produce it.
What is a CO2 vape cartridge?
CO2 cartridges are named after the CO2 extraction process that produces the oil they contain. For many, CO2 cartridges have become the gold standard of vape cartridges due to their purity and potency.
How to use a cannabis vape cartridge?
When you're ready to use your cannabis vape cartridge, start by securely connecting it to the vape pen battery. Some batteries switch on immediately, while others require five taps on the button to turn on. When you power on, the vape pen will illuminate, indicating that the battery is on.
Can I vape CO2 oil?
High-quality winterized CO2 oils are especially compatible with vape cartridges since they do not require any additional thinning agents in order to be vaped out of carts. Because these cartridges contain no additives, the natural strain-specific terpenes (flavors and aromas) of cannabis can shine through.
How is CO2 extraction used?
To perform an extraction, the plant material must be ground and placed into an extraction vessel. CO2 gas undergoes high temperature and pressure. A pump then forces supercritical CO2 into the extraction vessel where it meets the plant and breaks the trichomes allowing it to dissolve part of the plant material.
What is cannabis CO2 cartridge?
Cannabis Vapes: CO2 Cartridges And one of the most popular is called CO2 extraction; it uses pressure to concentrate the naturally occurring gas carbon dioxide (CO2) into liquid form, which is then used to “wash” the cannabinoids and terpenes from cannabis flower.
How do you extract dabs with CO2?
2:545:25How to extract Cannabis using CO2 - a quick tutorial - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo your saturated material comes into the collector decompresses drops your extract out of solutionMoreSo your saturated material comes into the collector decompresses drops your extract out of solution turns back into the gas goes into the deep freeze tank where it's liquefied again and cooled.
What is CO2 oil extraction?
CO2 extraction uses pressurized carbon dioxide to “pull” naturally occurring phytocompounds (including cannabinoids and terpenes) from raw hemp plant material. In the end, CBD oils made using CO2 extraction have a healthy-looking amber color to them – verifying a full spectrum of beneficial hemp compounds.
Can you eat CO2 extract oil?
CO2 concentrates are consumed primarily through vaporization. Concentrates like CO2 hash oil and CO2 cannabis oil are often used in a vape pen with a pre-filled cartridge. Concentrates like CO2 wax or some other form of CO2 THC extract are often consumed by dabbing.
Is CO2 oil better than distillate?
Cannabis distillate has a clean and smooth flavor and the user experiences more potent effects than CO2 oil. CO2 oil has a lower price point than distillate and can carry a wider range of cannabinoids and natural flavor.
What are the different types of cannabis vape cartridges?
Types Of Cannabis Cartridges You Should TryChoosing the best type of cannabis cartridge for you is not easy. ... Notable types of pre-filled oil cannabis cartridges include distilled, CO2, live resin, full-spectrum, cut/uncut oil, and terpene-infused.More items...•
Is c02 or distillate better?
The Difference Between CO2 & Distillate Cartridges Distillate is usually more highly concentrated, so it's stronger and less is required to achieve the same effects. Distillates can have THC content as high as 90%. Usually, distillates will remove the terpenes from the original cannabis, leaving it flavorless.
How do you make shatter from CO2 oil?
How to make shatter with CO21) Load the vessel. There are several brands of extraction machines available. ... 2) Extraction. Then the machine pumps the heated and compressed, supercritical-state CO2 into the extraction vessel. ... 3) Decompression. ... 4) Collection. ... 5) Oven cooking and cooling.
Is CO2 extraction healthy?
CO2 stands for carbon dioxide, a gas that is produced naturally when we breathe. For this reason, it is considered harmless and perfectly safe. It is nontoxic and the CO2 extraction process doesn't contribute to carbon emission in the atmosphere nor does it contain any flammable petroleum based solvents.
Does CO2 extraction remove terpenes?
CO2 extraction is good for preserving terpenes because it is a cold separation process that can protect delicate plant compounds. A short, light run of a SC-CO2 extractor is called a subcritical run. This short cycle can be run prior to a supercritical cycle to extract terpenes.
The added Value of CO2 Extraction
Source: http://www.tst.tw/en/technology-more.php?Key=1Supercritical CO2 is increasingly being used as a cheap, recyclable and environmentally safe...
Supercritical CO2 Extraction 101
Source: http://www.yara.ie/co2-and-dry-ice/industrial-applications/super-critical/Warning: The following description may seem a little complicated...
Additional Extracted Value
Source: http://www.medicaljane.com/2013/12/06/solvent-less-wax-combines-potency-and-purity/As we’ve mentioned, one of the many benefits of CO2 extr...
Dry Ice Diy CO2 Extraction
Source: https://www.alchimiaweb.com/blogen/make-hash-with-co2-dry-ice/The cost of custom made CO2 weed oil can vary wildly. As we touched on above,...
Simple Dry Ice Hash-Making Steps
The process of actually making your dry ice hash is fun, easy to follow and won’t take you anywhere near as long as it will take you to gather the...
The CO2 Cannabis Conclusion
Supercritical CO2 produces cannabis concentrates that are much safer, cleaner, less toxic and more aromatic than butane hash oil products. CO2 oil...
Why is CO2 used in cannabis extraction?
There are several reasons why CO2 is particularly useful within botanical extractions, namely with cannabis: 1 CO2 is a naturally occurring compound. It exists all around us and our bodies produce it. 2 As far as non-polar solvents are concerned, CO2 is among the safest. In fact, the FDA has labelled CO2 safe for industrial extractions, making it a much less controversial solvent than petroleum based hydrocarbons such as butane or propane. 3 The conditions that allow CO2 to change from a fluid state to a supercritical state can occur without having to exceed temperatures above 90°F, meaning there is less risk of compromising the natural volatile compounds found in cannabis. 4 CO2 is also unique in that its solubility will change with pressure, allowing for fractioning of the many different types of biomolecules available in cannabis strains. CO2 extraction can be used to pull various cannabinoids from the plant such as THCA, CBD, CBG, THCV as well as terpenes and other compounds.
What is CO2 extraction?
CO2 is also unique in that its solubility will change with pressure, allowing for fractioning of the many different types of biomolecules available in cannabis strains. CO2 extraction can be used to pull various cannabinoids from the plant such as THCA, CBD, CBG, THCV as well as terpenes and other compounds.
What temperature can CO2 change to?
The conditions that allow CO2 to change from a fluid state to a supercritical state can occur without having to exceed temperatures above 90°F, meaning there is less risk of compromising the natural volatile compounds found in cannabis.
When did the sc CO2 extraction start?
Supercritical (sc-CO2) extraction has been around for decades, appearing first in the 1980s and 90s as a cleaner and more viable alternative to other methods of separation and extraction. From the decaffeination of coffee and tea to the extraction of essential oils for perfumes, this process has become commonplace in many industries.
Is CO2 a solvent?
As far as non-polar solvents are concerned, CO2 is among the safest. In fact, the FDA has labelled CO2 safe for industrial extractions, making it a much less controversial solvent than petroleum based hydrocarbons such as butane or propane.
Can SC CO2 be refined?
Once a compound has been fractioned using sc-CO2, it can then be further modified and refined depending on the desired outcome. In order to create shelf stable and desirable products for the market, often refinement procedures such as winterization and distillation are incorporated as a secondary process.
Is CO2 safe for cannabis?
The range of CO2-based products can be much wider than other extraction methods when used to its fullest potential. While not always cost-effective, S FE using CO2 has proved to be one of the most versatile and safest methods of producing cannabis concentrates.
How does vaping cannabis work?
Vaping cannabis extracts works by heating the extract to its vaporization point, releasing cannabinoid loaded vapor that you can inhale.
What solvents are used to make marijuana extract?
Common solvents include safe choices like CO2 or solvents like butane, hexane, and more that can be toxic if not properly purged from the extract. Marijuana extracts can also be made by hot pressing fresh or dry marijuana buds, allowing the flower’s oil to squeeze out. When created this way, extracts are called rosin.
What is a vape pen?
Some vape pens are designed to be used with cannabis extracts like shatter, wax, sap, isolate, and similar extract forms. You can learn more about vaping wax or shatter like marijuana extracts here . Other vape pens are made to use a vape liquid or oil. These pens sometimes come with refillable cartridges or “tanks”.
How to enjoy cannabis extracts?
Another way to enjoy cannabis extracts is by dabbing them. Dabbing is a form of vaporizing and works on much the same principle as vape pens in that the extract is applied to a heating element in order to cause its vaporization.
Why do people use cannabis extracts?
Some consumers use cannabis extracts to boost the CBD or THC potency of their favorite cannabis flower or other smokable dry herbs. This can be done in a couple ways.
What is the best vaporizer for cannabis?
The most common vaporizers for cannabis extracts are vape pens. These highly portable vaporizers combine rechargeable batteries with a heating element and mouthpiece for a discreet, easy to use way to enjoy cannabis extracts. Some vape pens are designed to be used with cannabis extracts like shatter, wax, sap, isolate, and similar extract forms.
What is cannabis extract?
Cannabis extracts are a growing segment of the cannabis market as consumers begin to discover their versatility and health benefits when compared to traditional forms of cannabis consumption. Here, we look at the different ways you can use your cannabis extracts, but first, let’s learn a bit more about what cannabis extracts are ...
What is the difference between vaporizing cannabis flowers and vaporizing cannabis oils?
While vaporizing cannabis flowers (dry herbs) gives you a wide range of flavors depending on the strains of your preference , cannabis oils , on the other hand, provide more intense flavor.
What is the best device to vaporize cannabis?
Here are some of the popular devices used and their main features: Vape Pens. These battery-powered devices are great entry-level cannabis oil vaporizes. They usually work well with both, oils and waxes. Oils used in vape pens should be liquid enough and not thick to prevent any burnt oils and smoke.
What is a desktop vape?
Desktop Vaporizers. These are the most versatile cannabis vaporizers and perfect for home use. They have multiple features that you can tweak to suit your personal vaping style. The downside, they are not discreet and portable due to their larger size.
What is cannabis oil?
Cannabis oils are sticky, gum-like marijuana concentrates extracted from dried buds. It is made up of cannabinoids, such as phytocannabinoid tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Cannabidiol (CBD). THC is the prime compound of cannabis that makes it a psychoactive drug.
How to get a chime out of a vaporizer?
Fill up the tank or atomizer with your cannabis oil. Heat up the oil by continually pressing the firing button. You can also set the temperature of your vaporizer, if this feature is available. Once the vaporizer reached its ideal temperature, you’ll notice that the vapor starts to chime out of your vaporizer.
How is CBD oil made?
The most effective way of manufacturing cannabis oils is by solvent extraction. Ground dried buds are mixed into the oil, completely dissolving the cannabis buds.
What is the most commonly used type of cannabis oil?
The most widely- used type of cannabis oils is CBD-based. These types of marijuana concentrates contain very little THC and a significant amount of CBD. As stated above, CBD is the non-psychotic component of marijuana concentrates and has numerous medical properties.
What is CO2 oil?
CO2 oil is a term used to describe any cannabis concentrate created by CO2 extraction. CO2 extraction relies on a closed-loop system and the chemical is purged from the final product.
How to use CO2 oil
CO2 oil is vaporized. It can come in vape cartridges and consumed through a vape pen, or as a concentrate, or dab, in the form of a shatter or wax. If in one of these forms, CO2 oil needs to be flash vaporized and consumed through a dab rig.
What is the difference between CO2 and resin vape cartridges?
While CO2 cartridges are highly effective and cost-efficient, live resin cartridges contain a higher amount of natural terpenes and tend to be more flavorful.
What is CO2 cartridge?
CO2 Cartridges. CO2 cartridges are named after the CO2 extraction process that produces the oil they contain. For many, CO2 cartridges have become the gold standard of vape cartridges due to their purity and potency. CO2 oils are able to retain modest levels of plant-based terpenes, meaning that they contain much of marijuana’s natural flavor ...
What makes each strain of cannabis unique?
What is it that makes each cannabis strain so unique and distinctive? Terpenes! Terpenes have long been known to be the compounds responsible for giving cannabis plants their unique aroma and flavor. However, more recently, researchers have come to believe that the terpene profile of a cannabis strain may also affect the ‘high’ it generates and the therapeutic and psychoactive effects it produces.
What is live resin?
Live resin is prized for its superior terpene content. Compared to the process used to produce other kinds of concentrates, the extraction process used to produce live resin is gentler on plant material and is able to preserve more of marijuana’s flowery goodness.
Can CO2 be used in vape cartridges?
High-quality winterized CO2 oils are especially compatible with vape cartridges since they do not require any additional thinning agents in order to be vaped out of carts. Because these cartridges contain no additives, the natural strain-specific terpenes (flavors and aromas) of cannabis can shine through.
Is CO2 oil better than marijuana?
Therefore, if you are looking to take advantage of marijuana’s medicinal properties, CO2 oil may be a better choice.
Does CO2 oil have terpenes?
Moreover, CO2 still retains a moderate level of plant terpenes, meaning that you are not sacrificing much flavor by vaping a CO2 oil. If you are looking to enjoy the most flavorful and aromatic cannabis concentrate on the market, live resin cartridges are the way to go.
What is a full extract oil?
In the simplest of terms, full extract cannabis oils are concentrated essential oils from cannabis plants. What makes FECO unique is that unlike with most other cannabis oil extraction processes, oil is extracted from the actual cannabis flowers/buds. Leaves may also be used in the extraction process, depending on the manufacturer and ...
How much THC is in FECO?
Quality FECO can pack an incredible 99% THC or CBD, though there’s more to the best FECO than high concentrations of these key compounds alone. The quality of the ingredients and the extraction process have a big impact on the overall quality of cannabis oils in general.
What is FECO oil?
A Guide to FECO (Full Extract Cannabis Oil) As you probably know, cannabis oils are big business these days. Available all over the world and cooked up by thousands of different brands, they’ve become an everyday essential for millions. Of course, the fact that there are so many different types of cannabis oil doesn’t make choosing ...
Is cannabis oil a solvent?
When considering a specific medical cannabis oil, it’s a good idea to take a look at the information regarding solvents. Certain solvents are better for extracting different cannabinoids and terpenes than others, which can have an influence on the final product.
Is FECO wax more potent than wax?
FECO also tends to be somewhat more potent than its counterparts. Even when compared to high-quality wax or shatter, FECO tops the table in terms of intensity. Typically, FECO will be used to fill capsules to be swallowed, or simply placed in the mouth by way of an oral syringe.
Is FECO extract a full extract?
There are also many examples of FECO products on the market which aren’t strictly speaking full extract, but might not be far-off. The market is constantly changing and growing, so the best advice is to seek advice from the experts.
Is FECO safe for recreational use?
That said, it’s clear that products like FECO attach elevated risks of abuse, due to their nature. Though sold and primarily used as medicine, they are also routinely used for recreational purposes. Which doesn’t come as a huge shock, given their potential for incredible potency.