Are vape shops regulated?
This is the first assessment of business and manufacturing practices at vape shops, which have only recently become regulated.
Who is most likely to vape?
Younger adults are more likely to vape than older adults. In fact, adults between 18 and 24 years old are three times more likely than average to use e-cigarettes or a similar vaping product, and adults between 25 and 34 years old are twice as likely.
How many burglaries are there in the US each year?
In 2018, there were an estimated 1,230,149 burglaries, a decrease of 11.9 percent when compared with 2017 data. The number of burglaries decreased 28.2 percent when compared with 2014 data and was down 44.2 percent when compared with the 2009 estimate.
Are vape shops closer to schools?
We found that vape shops are more densely distributed, and are in closer proximity to schools, in school districts with higher proportions of Asian and Black or African American populations. However, vape shops were further away from schools in school districts with higher proportions of the population in poverty.
How many tobacco shops were inspected by the FDA?
The 59 inspected shops included 31 retailers that only sold finished products, 27 that were both manufacturers and retailers, and one manufacturer that did not sell to consumers. Personnel at all shops reported being aware of FDA tobacco product regulation.
What is the Food and Drug Administration?
Food and Drug Administration. Deeming tobacco products to be subject to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended by the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act; restrictions on the sale and distribution of tobacco products and required warning statements for tobacco products. Final rules.
What is the FDA's authority to regulate tobacco products?
In 2009, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was given the authority to regulate the manufacture, marketing, and distribution of tobacco products ( 1 ). Effective August 2016, this authority was extended to all tobacco products, including electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) ( 2 ). Section 704 (a) (1) of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act gives FDA authority to conduct investigations and inspections of manufacturers (i.e., any person who manufactures, fabricates, assembles, processes, or labels a tobacco product or imports a finished tobacco product for sale or distribution in the United States) to ensure compliance with applicable federal requirements ( 1, 2 ).* In October and November 2016, unannounced inspections were conducted in 59 “vape shops” to learn about business and manufacturing practices, including whether establishments were retailers or manufacturers, and, among manufacturers, how the products sold were manufactured and whether the manufacturers were aware of FDA regulations regarding tobacco products. This report summarizes these first 59 inspections, which showed a lack of quality assurance programs, standard operating procedures, and full labeling of ingredients by the inspected manufacturers.
Does the FDA conduct inspections?
FDA continues to conduct inspections, which will provide additional information on industry practices and compliance with FDA’s regulatory requirements and might inform state and local vape shop policies. Corresponding author: Corinne G. Husten, Corinne.Husten@fda.hhs.gov, 678-778-1192.
When do burglaries occur?
There are 1,495,790 burglaries during the day. Break ins are 6% more likely to occur during the day between 6am and 6pm while people are at work or running errands.
How do they break in?
Burglars are most attracted to homes that do not have home security systems, but only 17% of houses have a system in place.
How much has burglary decreased in 2016?
In comparing 2015 vs. 2016, preliminary data shows a 3.4% decrease in burglary crimes, with larger cities reporting a greater decrease at 5.9% than their nonmetropolitan counterparts at 4%.
What to do if you're in a burglary?
If you’re sure a burglary is in progress, call 911 and shout loud statements like, “Honey – get the gun!” When they know you’re aware and have self-defense measures in place they are much less likely to follow through. For elderly residents who live alone, medical alert systems can usually alert the police as well.
How many people are injured in burglaries?
27.6% of the time, a person is home while the burglary occurs; 26% of those people home are harmed. That means 7.2% of burglaries result in someone being injured.
What month is the lowest burglary rate?
Snow and cold are also a significant deterrent. The lowest amount of burglaries happen in the month of February.
How old are burglars?
A study on the habits and motivations of burglars conducted by t he UNC Charlotte found: Burglars are most likely to be male and under 25 years old. 85% of break ins are by amateurs and done out of desperation, which some might suggest makes them more dangerous.
What is burglary?
Burglary in the United States is considered a felony or misdemeanor. It includes trespassing and theft, and going inside of a building or car with the intent to commit any crime. Even if the crime is not necessarily theft, it is still illegal. Some states consider burglary committed during the day as housebreaking, not burglary. The Bureau of Justice Statistics defines it as unlawful or forcible entry into a building. There are four types of burglary in total: completed burglary, forcible entry, unlawful entry, and attempted forcible entry.
Is burglary considered housebreaking?
Some states consider burglary committed during the day as housebreaking, not burglary. The Bureau of Justice Statistics defines it as unlawful or forcible entry into a building. There are four types of burglary in total: completed burglary, forcible entry, unlawful entry, and attempted forcible entry.
Which state has the highest number of burglaries?
Burglary affects all 50 states in the United States, as burglary was the third most common type of crime in the United States in 2019. California had the highest number of reported burglaries in that same year, whereas Vermont had the lowest number.
How old are you when you vape?
Younger adults are more likely to vape than older adults. In fact, adults between 18 and 24 years old are three times more likely than average to use e-cigarettes or a similar vaping product, and adults between 25 and 34 years old are twice as likely.
Which state has the lowest vaping rate?
Kentucky, for example, had the second-highest rate of both adults who vape (6.1%) and tobacco smokers (24.6%) in 2017. California, meanwhile, had the lowest rate of vaping (3%) and the second-lowest rate of tobacco smokers (11.3%).
How many people use e-cigarettes in 2017?
Survey data shows 4.6% of adults currently used e-cigarettes or a similar device in 2017, compared with 4.7% in 2016.
What is the University of Michigan's Monitoring the Future survey?
Another effort – the University of Michigan 's Monitoring the Future survey, funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse – offers a more recent look at the issue among adolescent students.
Is e-cigarette use an epidemic?
surgeon general – have deemed e-cigarette use among youth an "epidemic. " Questions also have swirled over whether e-cigarettes are effective as a smoking-cessation tool, or whether they merely offer another path to nicotine addiction. ...
Abstract
We conducted an environmental justice assessment examining the distribution of specialty vape shops in relation to where minority and low-income youth live and attend school. We collated and examined the density of vape shops in public school districts in 2018 throughout the conterminous United States using geographic information systems.
Introduction
The disproportionate presence of traditional tobacco retailers in racial/ethnic minority and low-income communities in the United States is well documented ( Lee et al., 2017; Rodriguez, Carlos, Adachi-Mejia, Berke, & Sargent, 2013 ).
Methods
We used geographic information systems (GIS) to collate and examine the density of vape shops in public school districts and their proximity to schools throughout the conterminous United States.
Discussion
The rapid recent growth of the e-cigarette market corresponds with a rapid increase in e-cigarette use among teenagers and young adults, raising public health concerns ( Berg, 2018; Bostean et al., 2016; Dai et al., 2017; Gentzke et al., 2019; Giovenco, Casseus, et al., 2016 ).