Full Answer
What is vitamin E oil and why is it dangerous?
Sep 11, 2019 · Vitamin E oil has natural or synthetic sources Vitamin E is the common name for several similar types of chemicals called “tocopherols”. They’re commonly found in corn and other vegetable oil or...
Is vitamin E acetate to blame for vaping outbreak?
Sep 11, 2019 · An unprecedented outbreak of vaping-associated pulmonary injury (VAPI) has sickened 1,80 people and killed as many as 20 in 48 states this summer. One current suspect in the outbreak is vitamin E acetate, sometimes used as a vape cartridge additive. It’s a popular new diluent thickener found mostly in illicit market THC vape carts.
What happens to your body when you vape vitamin E?
Sep 13, 2019 · Vitamin E Oil Is Rampant in the Illicit Market. Multiple industry operators told Leafly that vitamin E oil first appeared in vape pens on the illicit cannabis market in Los Angeles near the end of 2018, in a product called Honey Cut. Honey Cut Labs LLC of California is registered to Joshua Temple of Los Angeles. Honey Cut could be ordered through a website …
How many children have died from vitamin E Injections?
Jan 10, 2020 · There are multiple known contaminants in illicit vape carts that could cause lung injury. But on Nov. 8, the CDC announced a “very strong culprit of concern”—vitamin E oil, (aka tocopheryl-acetate).
What does vitamin E do to lungs?
Now, researchers reporting in ACS' Chemical Research in Toxicology have uncovered a possible mechanism: Vitamin E acetate could increase the fluidity of lung surfactant, causing the surfactant layer to collapse, contributing to symptoms such as shortness of breath and lung inflammation.Sep 16, 2020
What happens when you smoke vitamin E?
It has been proposed that vaping induced pyrolysis of vitamin E acetate may produce a highly toxic gas called ketene. Inhalation of ketene can cause severe lung damage in low concentrations and death in high concentrations.Jan 15, 2020
Is vitamin E acetate in vape juice?
Is vape juice safe? Some of these additives found in e-liquid are dangerous — even deadly. For example, vitamin E acetate has been indicated in EVALI, which stands for e-cigarette or vaping product use associated lung injury. This is a potentially fatal syndrome associated with vaping, and it was on the rise in 2019.
Why is vitamin E acetate in vape juice?
Vitamin E acetate is an oily chemical commonly added to THC vaping liquids to dilute or thicken them; the substance has been acknowledged as a potential toxin of concern by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), due to its ability to remain in the lungs for long periods of time, and therefore cause ...Dec 11, 2019
Is it safe to vape vitamins?
The evidence Some contain other chemicals (e.g., propylene glycol, glycerine) in addition to essential oils and vitamins. There is no published evidence showing that any of these ingredients can be safely vaped – or that the vaporization process doesn't degrade the vitamins completely.Feb 3, 2022
Is synthetic vitamin E harmful?
Is synthetic vitamin E harmful? The synthetic form of vitamin E used in dietary supplements isn't harmful in and of itself, but high-dose supplements can cause adverse effects from excessive vitamin E intake.Oct 6, 2021
What is the difference between vitamin E and vitamin E acetate?
Alpha-tocopheryl acetate (ATA) is a specific form of vitamin E that's often found in skin care products and dietary supplements. It's also known as tocopheryl acetate, tocopherol acetate, or vitamin E acetate. Vitamin E is known for its antioxidant properties.
Is vitamin E acetate safe?
Vitamin E acetate isn't necessarily harmful when ingested as a supplement or applied to the skin via a cream, but studies have shown it can cause harm when inhaled. Vitamin E in healthy doses is good for you; there's no debate there.
What is the safest vape?
If you are looking for the safest vape kit then you might want to consider disposables or pod kits. These are often low powered and have safety cuts offs as well as other features to prevent them from overheating. Not only as disposables one of the safest vape kits, but they are also super easy to use.Jun 29, 2021
What are the harmful chemicals in vape juice?
Besides nicotine, e-cigarettes can contain harmful and potentially harmful ingredients, including:ultrafine particles that can be inhaled deep into the lungs.flavorants such as diacetyl, a chemical linked to serious lung disease.volatile organic compounds.heavy metals, such as nickel, tin, and lead.
Where is vitamin E found?
They’re commonly found in corn and other vegetable oil or made synthetically from petroleum. We often eat tocopherols as a dietary supplement, and manufacturers put tocopherols in food and cosmetics.
Who is David Downs?
He's written for WIRED, Rolling Stone and Billboard, and is the former cannabis editor of the San Francisco Chronicle, as well as the author of several cannabis books including 'Marijuana Harvest' by Ed Rosenthal and David Downs. He co-hosts The Hash podcast. TW: @davidrdowns | IG @daviddowns
Is a lipid in the lung toxic?
“Lipids [i.e. oils ] in the lung are highly toxic and have been associated with lung injury for years,” retired California pulmonologist Dr. Howard Mintz told Leafly. “They are most commonly seen in persons using ointments in their noses,” which can lead to a condition known as lipoid pneumonia.
What is additive free extract?
In terms of extracts, additive-free extract is called “rosin”, and it also comes in vape carts in mature adult-use markets. There’s also tinctures, sublinguals, edibles, topicals, and transdermals, for those who want to avoid all cannabinoid inhalation products. Leafly originally published this story Sept. 6.
What is the extract called in vape carts?
Check store licenses on regulators’ websites, like California’s license lookup tool. In terms of extracts, additive-free extract is called “rosin”, and it also comes in vape carts in mature adult-use markets.
What are the names of the tainted vapes?
Health officials have confirmed that among the tainted carts are ones with the illicit market brand names Dank Vapes, TKO, Off White, Moon Rocks, Chronic Carts, and West Coast Carts , but the condition is linked to multiple illicit market brands across multiple states.
Is tocopheryl acetate banned in vapes?
Washington and Oregon banned tocopheryl acetate in vapes mid-November. Colorado intends to ban tocopheryl-acetate, MCT oil, and PEG this winter. Cheap illicit market vape carts also routinely malfunction. Malfunctioning carts can get very hot, and burn additives and thickeners, releasing an unknown noxious gas.
Is a licensed supply chain harder to contaminate?
Licensed supply chains are much harder to contaminate. By contrast, street traffickers are filling carts with harmful chemicals, and they go straight into your lungs. Here’s how to spot an illicit market, or counterfeit THC vape cart.
Can vape carts cause lung damage?
There are multiple known contaminants in illicit vape carts that could cause lung injury. But on Nov. 8, the CDC announced a “very strong culprit of concern”—vitamin E oil, (aka tocopheryl-acetate).
How many suspected deaths in Oregon?
In contrast, Oregon has two suspected deaths and 18 suspected illnesses. Colorado has 11 suspected cases. The state of Washington may have 18 cases, with one allegedly linked to a store.
Who is David Downs?
David Downs directs news and lifestyle coverage as the California Bureau Chief for Leafly.com. He's written for WIRED, Rolling Stone and Billboard, and is the former cannabis editor of the San Francisco Chronicle, as well as the author of several cannabis books including 'Marijuana Harvest' by Ed Rosenthal and David Downs.
Is vitamin E acetate in THC?
In September, New York health authorities first spotted vitamin E acetate in samples from patients. The FDA started finding the chemical in victims’ THC oil samples thereafter. Since then, tests by Cannasafe and Anresco Labs in California have confirmed the chemical is contaminating most street THC cart supplies.
How many deaths from vaping in the US?
There have been at least 12 confirmed deaths across the United States linked to vaping. The most common symptoms of VAPI—shortness ...
How long did it take for Rennie to recover from vaping?
At the emergency room, doctors first suspected a urinary tract infection. It wasn’t until the third day that medical staff settled on a diagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome, related to vaping. Ultimately, Rennie recovered with a combination of oxygen (eight days) and corticosteroids.
Why did Rennie use vape cartridges?
Rennie told WebMD that he’d been using medical cannabis vape cartridges for about ten years to help him sleep. In June 2019, he decided to start buying street-market cartridges, because they were far cheaper ($25) than carts sold in legal, state-licensed stores ($50). “’I was too trusting,” Rennie told WebMD.”.
How old was Lincoln Rennie when he was vaping?
This case comes to us via WebMD writer Kathleen Doheny, who documented the illness and recovery of Lincoln Rennie, a 23-year-old welder from Orange, CA. Doctors first suspected a urinary tract infection. Two days later, they diagnosed acute respiratory distress syndrome, related to vaping.
How long does it take for a steroid to clear up?
Doctors ultimately prescribed a four-week steroid treatment, one week of hospital recovery, and possibly home bed rest after that. A second four-week cycle of steroids might be necessary if his lungs don’t clear up entirely. “You will need steroids to clear the tainted particles from your lungs,” Thulle said.
How old is Jon Doneson?
Jon Doneson, a 52-year-old operations manager at a startup apparel company, first felt the symptoms after arriving home on Long Island from a business trip to China. In June, he fell ill after working out rather than resting after his flight—so he blamed the sickness on fatigue and jet lag.
What does hypoxia feel like?
Hypoxia shows up as feeling tired, nauseous, sick, and dizzy. Suddenly you can’t climb the stairs anymore, or walk the dog, or play catch. Patients are showing up at the hospital with blood oxygen levels so low (as low as 35%) that they should be dead.
How many people died from THC vape poisoning in Illinois?
So it makes sense to ask: What has changed? A rash of tainted THC vape cartridge poisonings is thought to have claimed one life in Illinois and caused lung inhalation injuries to as many as 215 people in 25 states, according to a Centers for Disease Control (CDC) conference call last Friday, and updates Aug. 30.
How much is cannabis worth?
Cannabis is a $52 billion US industry, according to a 2019 estimate by the RAND Corporation. Legal state-regulated sales represent $11 billion of the total—only 21%. That leaves a massive $41 billion illegal market open to anybody willing to take the legal risks necessary to supply it. Demand for vape carts has also surged nationwide.
What is the lab test for vape carts?
In legal state-regulated markets, vape carts undergo mandatory lab testing to insure potency and purity. But in the illegal markets, anything goes. As a result, some consumers of illicit carts have learned how to spot watery oil cut with traditional propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, or MCT oil.
When will the FDA regulate vape carts?
FDA officials have also proposed regulating all e-cigarette ingredients by 2022. A new type of additive started showing up in vape carts in late 2018. Past lab tests have also caught pesticides, residual solvents, heavy metals, and synthetic cannabinoids in illicit-market cannabis vape carts.
How many cases of vaping in California?
California has tallied 44 cases, and state officials there said patients reported purchasing vaping materials from street vendors or pop-up shops (temporary, unregulated, unlicensed sellers) and warned “vaping products are poorly regulated and may contain or generate chemicals that are unsafe and potentially cause illness.”
What are the symptoms of vaping?
One professor of pulmonary and critical care suspects “at least three distinct manifestations of vaping-associated pulmonary injury: lipoid pneumonia, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, and alveolar hemorrhage syndrome. ‘For me, the main importance of that finding is that it suggests the immune system is being revved up,’ he said.
Is it safe to vape at 385°F?
Gieringer himself has published studies on vaping buds at 385 ° F in a Volcano, which he found to be “safe, safe, safe.”. By contrast, Gieringer notes the paucity of health studies on modern diluents, or analysis of any chemical changes that might occur when they become heated or burn in a vape cart.